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Environmental Birth Defects - Frequently Asked Questions


Q: Which doctor should I consult if my unborn child is diagnosed of having a birth defect?

A: You can consult a genetic counselor.

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Q: How can environmental birth defects be prevented?

A: For the prevention of environmental birth defects a pregnant woman must take care of the following things -

  • Avoid alcohol intake during pregnancy
  • Avoid active and passive smoking during pregnancy
  • Avoid intake of any illicit drugs during pregnancy
  • Avoid unnecessary medications during pregnancy
  • Ensure that all the vaccinations are up to date
  • Ensure that she does not have any sexually transmitted disease (STD)
  • Take prenatal vitamins before conception (folic acid)
  • Eat healthy, exercise and rest

Q: What are my chances of having a baby with a birth defect?

A: In the US one out of every 33 babies is born with a birth defect.

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