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Endometriosis - Glossary

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Endometriosis - Glossary

Endometrium: The inner lining of the uterus

Endometriosis: A benign condition in which tissue that looks like endometrial tissue grows in abnormal places in the abdomen.

Estrogen: A female hormone produced in the ovaries.

Fallopian Tubes: Tubes through which an egg travels from the ovary to the uterus.

Gonadotropin- Releasing Hormone Agonist: Medical therapy used to block the effects of certain hormones.

Infertility: A condition in which a couple has been unable to conceive after 12 months despite frequent sex without the use of any form of birth control

Inflammation: Pain, swelling, redness, and irritation of tissues in the body.

Laparoscopy: Examination of the peritoneum through a lighted instrument.

Rectum: The lowermost part of the digestive tract which is connected to the exterior of the body through the anus.

Stem cell: Cells that gives rise to a lineage of cells. Particularly used to describe the most primitive cells in the bone marrow from which all the various types of blood cell are derived.

Hysterectomy: An operation in which the uterus is removed.

Imperforate hymen: A membrane covering the opening of the vagina that does not have an opening
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