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Dysmenorrhea / Painful Menstruation / Menstrual Pain

Dysmenorrhea - Causes

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Prostaglandins cause contraction of the uterus and their levels are found to be higher in women with menstrual pain.

"Prostaglandin theory" adequately explains the reason for the pain. Prostaglandins are hormone like substances that are produced by the uterus and bring about contraction of the muscles of uterus.Their levels are found to be higher in women with menstrual pain.

A number of factors may be involved for pain during menstruation. However recent research has confirmed that the 
Prostaglandins
Trigger the contraction of muscles of uterus
Narrowing of diameter of small blood vessels of uterus
Temporary shut down of blood supply to uterus
Depriving muscles of oxygen
Menstrual cramps

The release of prostaglandins is mainly due to the hormone progesterone, released by the corpus luteum (a product of the ovaries). There maybe no pain during the first year of menarche, as in over 60% of the initial menstrual cycles there is no production of the egg (called anovulatory phase). Since ovulation is associated with the release of egg and normal corpus luteal activity, it is associated with painful menstruation.

The Risk factors for primary dysmenorrhea include –
  • Early onset of menarche,
  • Never having carried a pregnancy (Nulliparity),
  • Obesity,
  • Cigarette Smoking
  • Family history
Secondary dysmenorrhea is attributed to a number of causes, some of which include- Prostaglandins- The concentration of prostaglandins in the endometrium is increased in the presence of intrauterine contraceptive devices like -Copper T, Multiload device and in conditions like fibroid uterus.

Obstructive and anatomical factors –Acute uterine ante flexion or retro flexion, cervical stenosis, pedunculated sub mucous fibroid and endometrial polyps can cause secondary dysmenorrhea.

Other less common causes are— Endometriosis, Adenomyosis and Blind uterine horn.

The risk factors for secondary dysmenorrhea are sexually transmitted diseases and Endometritis.

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Posted by:  janice123(Guest)  Posted on: 02/09/2012
hope that this kind of sickness in me would gone and would never be back again,,,,since then I've been having this,,,and it hurts a lot



Posted by:  ennairam_23  Posted on: 03/17/2011
I am one of those lucky women who have not experienced dysmenorrhea! If you're a woman and your dysmenorrhea is so painful that it disrupts your daily routine, better to have yourself checked by a doctor, specifically an OB-GYN. You might have an underlying problem that contributes to the dysmenorrhea.



Posted by:  sriee  Posted on: 12/28/2010
how to get immediate menses.please suggest me


Posted by:  mrcdt  Posted on: 01/17/2012
my sister-in-law and my bff took this product that helped them..




Posted by:  honey007rmsas(Guest)  Posted on: 03/05/2009
Well I tried all of the above and none of them work. So I'm managing with painkillers. This list needs to be updated


Posted by:  mrcdt  Posted on: 01/17/2012
u can contact me for suggestions..




Posted by:  duway  Posted on: 01/01/2009
The use of Anion / Love Moon sanitary napkin may reduce the pain. It's made of cotton(First layer using ultra thin cotton to make it comfortable & dry to prevent the skin from wetness. Middle layer: high effective powerful absorbent material, coagulate liquid to jelly, prevent sticky feeling on surface. Bottom layer: made of breathable material: makes wetness in air form get through easily in order to achieve wetness releasing purpose, reduce wetness, maintain dry, fresh & breathable, plant gel, Anion chip(patent-enhance immunity, remove toxin&anti germs, control odor), completed with vaginal inflamation self-test card(patent). Many sanitary napkins are made of recycle paper & bleaching that can cause CA Cervixs


Posted by:  guest  Posted on: 04/01/2009
These dont work in curbing pain at all




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