Custom Search

Register
Sign In
Sign In Using Facebook
Medindia » Consumer Health » Health Information » Diphtheria - History

Diphtheria

History of Diphtheria

RSS Feeds   Text 
Diphtheria takes its name from the Greek word dipthera meaning leather and was named in 1826 by French physician Pierre Bretonneau. This is because it refers to the leathery, sheath-like membrane that grows on the tonsils, throat and in the nose. It was previously considered to be one of the most dreaded diseases, with frequent large-scale outbreaks in the New England colonies between 1735 and 1740. It was said that the disease killed as many as 80% of the children below 10 years of age.

Diphtheria is otherwise called the 'Strangling Angel of Children' and was a dreaded common childhood illness. Statistics shows that in the 1920s there were an estimated 100,000 to 200,000 cases of diphtheria per year in the United States, with 13,000 to 15,000 deaths.

Diphtheria

Effective vaccines were not developed until the discovery and development of sulfa drugs following World War II. But now it has re-emerged in the newly independent states of the former Soviet Union and in some other parts of the world at near-epidemic levels. The increases have generally been the result of failed public health and immunization programs in areas weakened by economic and social turmoil.

Share it!
Comment & Contribute
Be the first to comment!
Comments should be on the topic and should not be abusive. Comments are normally moderated and are reviewed after they are posted.
* Your comment can be maximum of 2500 characters

Notify me when reply is posted
I agree to the terms and conditions
  

X
Related Links
Nutritional Assessment
Immunization
Adult Height Potential
Development Milestone
APGAR
Ideal Baby Weight
Tracheostomy - Animation
World Health Day
Hib Vaccine
Tetanus
Adult Immunizations
Immunization In Children

Medwonders Health Network

Citing this Health Article
The information on Medindia is factual, unbiased and authentic. If you find the content useful - PLEASE INCLUDE A LINK TO THIS PAGE.

Highlight the text, right-click, and select “copy”. Paste the link into your website, email, or any other HTML document.

News on Diphtheria
* No Link Between MMR Vaccine and Autism
* World Health Day 2011
* Lancet's Role To Discredit MMR Concerns Slammed
* MMR Doctor Planned to Capitalize on Vaccine Crisis
* £90,000 Payout for MMR Campaigner from Warrington
Total News Item 54
Are you a member of Facebook? Become a fan of Medindia and get breaking news delivered to your Facebook page.