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Birth Control Pills / Contraceptive Pills – Types, Advantages & Risks

Latest or Current developments in Birth Control Pills or Oral Contraceptive Pills

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The male pill and long term patches like birth control patches have made contraception methods more convenient

A birth control patch is a new method of contraception for women. It is available as a small plastic square patch (Brand name Ortho Evra) that contains the two female hormones, estrogen in the form of ethinyl estradiol and progesterone in the form of norelgestromin.

Male Hormonal Contraceptives: A number of hormones are being tested for use as contraceptives in males. Among these are testosterone with/without a progestin or a GnRH (Gonadotropin Release Hormone) antagonist. A Chinese scientist came up with the contraception pill (gossypol) from cottonseed oil but it caused severe damage to testes hence it was tried as a vaginal cream but failed in the market due to the stains it produced in the bed sheets. 

Contraceptive patch: A contraceptive patch is a transdermal patch, placed on the skin, which releases synthetic Estrogen and Progesterone hormones. It is another method of contraception that is very effective in preventing pregnancy. It is very convenient and easy to use. It is available in the market in boxes of three patches and is sold under the brand name Ortho Evra. It is associated with a high risk of blood clot formation within veins.

Depo Provera: Depo-Provera is an injectable form of contraception. It contains the hormone Progesterone and is very similar to the Mini pill. It has to be administered under the guidance of a qualified doctor who injects the contraception in the buttocks or arm muscle. The injection has to be repeated at a time interval of three months. A subcutaneous form is now available in some countries that can be injected just below the skin. The subcutaneous injection is less painful and is administered by the patient herself.

Norplant: Norplant is a form of implant that is placed under the skin. It contains the hormone Progesterone with the rubber rods that resembles a matchstick. A doctor places the rods under the skin of the woman's upper arm. The rubber rod slowly releases the hormone in to the body and is an effective method of contraception. The rods have a particular shelf life after which it has to be removed from the body by a doctor. There are two types of Norplant available in the market a six-rod Norplant gives birth control for up to five years and a two-rod Norplant that gives birth control for up to two years. A new single rod implant called Implanon is available in some countries. Its effect lasts for 3 years.

Nuvaring: Nuvaring is a contraceptive that is inserted into the vagina for 3 weeks and removed every fourth week. It releases estrogen and progesterone hormone locally. The patient can thus avoid taking pills daily.

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Posted by:  SouthGirl  Posted on: 02/25/2012
Hello, I am from Chennai in India.My name is Supriya and I am in my twenties and am planning to have sex for the first time with my boyfriend. I would like to know, which brand of birth control pill is the most effective? Saheli or Arpan? I want to know about how exactly to use the pill, when to take them .I really want to be safe and hope someone, an older woman can answer me. I also want to know where to but the birth control pills in Chennai. Will any pharmacy like Apollo pharmacy carry them? Please answer.Thank you.



Posted by:  Maxkolbe(Guest)  Posted on: 02/09/2012
The third way the pill works in the above description is incorrect. The pill prevents a FERTILZED egg [embryo, new human being] from implanting in the uterus. Thus, the pill can act to cause a spontaneous abortion.



Posted by:  xoxox(Guest)  Posted on: 02/09/2012
hii...i had my period last on 13th jan'11...i had sex in 21th jan'11...n i did nt hav my periods yet[today is 10th feb'11]...is dere ne chance dat im pregnent??? if yes den wat shud i do to control???



Posted by:  jordan460  Posted on: 02/08/2012
if after taking pill any one is feeling sever pain in leg from last 2 days.is there any problem to worry.



Posted by:  Anuja08(Guest)  Posted on: 01/07/2012
i m anuja taking the contraceptive pills regularly but from 1st day of course i have noticed 1 thing that when we had a sexual relation between me and my husband there was a some problem in leakage of him. the juice of him is not leaked in my vagina. what is the exact problem and tell me it is due to tablets or it have some other problem in me.. please help me.



Posted by:  santoshchaturvedi  Posted on: 01/06/2012
my wife was a regular user of those pills for a long time, since three months she stops now she feels trouble as breast pain,stress,bad test, naussia etc.pls explain..



Posted by:  Kimberly1  Posted on: 01/05/2012
I know that antibiotics null and void the birth control pill, is this true for all types of hormonal contraception; such as Mirena, NuvraRing, and the Patch?



Posted by:  angel26(Guest)  Posted on: 11/04/2011
iam 26 yr i have migrain and iwant to use pills can i use progestron only pill or its also contrindicated to me because of migran



Posted by:  Mina_45(Guest)  Posted on: 04/06/2011
i take i pill sometime if i have a sex with my partner and it was normal in period there was no tensens but now my period stop for 3 months i cannot understand what is going on and i did not consult to a doctor becausw sometimes my period date is late but now its too long please sujjest is it the side effect of the pill or m pregnent


Posted by:  SAHILROCK(Guest)  Posted on: 09/24/2011
DNT WORRY ITS DUE 2 HARMONAL IMBALANCE DO MORE WORK IN A HEAVY WAYS MEANS HARD WORK? TAKE HOT RECIPEES IN DIET.




Posted by:  ennairam_23  Posted on: 01/31/2011
Using contraceptive pills has side effects on women. So abstinence and natural method of family planning is still the safest.




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