Medindia » Consumer Health » Health Information » Abortion - About

Abortion

Rating : 4.2 /5
Rate this Article:

About

RSS Feeds   Text 
Abortion is one of the most controversial topics in medicine. Legalization of abortion in several countries was necessary to prevent complications and deaths of women due to illegal abortions.

Abortion

Abortion is the termination of pregnancy before the fetus is viable; the period of viability is often referred to between 23 and 24 weeks of gestation. In some pregnancies, the fetus is spontaneously aborted by the body. In other cases, unwanted pregnancies are medically or surgically terminated.

Induced abortions are not only ethically unacceptable by some communities, but illegal abortions also put the woman at a risk of sepsis and death. This has necessitated the legalization of abortions under certain circumstances. Unfortunately, even legal abortions are not always done under ideally sterile conditions and by well-qualified staff, which still puts the woman at a risk for complications.

Though contraceptive methods are widely and easily available, abortions are very commonly carried out. Statistics indicate that the number of abortions has decreased in the developed countries and is increasing in the developing countries.

Abortion is carried out with medications or surgically depending on the duration of gestation. Medical abortion is usually done with a combination of two drugs - RU-486 or mifepristone that initiates the abortion, and a prostaglandin, which causes the uterus to contract and thereby expel the abortus. Methotrexate is used instead of mifepristone in places where mifepristone is not available. In some cases, a prostaglandin is used alone. Surgical abortion includes procedures like vacuum aspiration and dilatation and curettage.

An early abortion reduces the chances of complications in the mother as compared to an abortion in the later stages of pregnancy. Most abortions are carried out during the first trimester of pregnancy. In a majority of these cases, the pregnancy is unplanned. Later abortions are usually due to conditions like fetal abnormalities and serious illnesses in the mother, which could result in death of the woman during later pregnancy or delivery.
Advertisement

EmailEmail RSS FeedsRSS Feeds Print this pagePrint Save this pageSave LinkLink SyndicateSyndicate
Share it!

Related Links

Quiz on Abortion


Statistics say that approximately 42 million abortions are done every year, worldwide. So take this quiz on abortion and get to know its essential ...

Free Birth Control Sees Reduction In Abortion Rates In US


An experimental project has found drastic drop in abortion rates and unplanned pregnancies after women and teenagers in Missouri were provided free ...

Reforms Designed to Increase Access to Abortion: France


France to cover 100 percent reimbursement of abortion costs, say officials. At present French women are only able to claim back between 70 and 80 ...

Early Versus Delayed Use of IUD Post First Trimester Abortion - Which is Better?


An intrauterine device (IUD) is a contraceptive device used in females preferably after an abortion or childbirth. It is a safe and ...

Abortion is Set to Made Legal in Uruguay


After a vote in its legislature giving a woman the right, under certain conditions to terminate an unwanted pregnancy, Uruguay is set to legalize ...
Comment & Contribute
Comments should be on the topic and should not be abusive. Comments are normally moderated and are reviewed after they are posted.
* Your comment can be maximum of 2500 characters

Notify me when reply is posted
I agree to the terms and conditions
  
If you have a question about health related issues, you can now post it in our Ask An Expert section on our community website Medwonders.com and get answers from our panel of experts.
X
Citing this Health Article
The information on Medindia is factual, unbiased and authentic. If you find the content useful - PLEASE INCLUDE A LINK TO THIS PAGE.

Highlight the text, right-click, and select “copy”. Paste the link into your website, email, or any other HTML document.