Undescended Testicles | Cryptorchidism - References

References:

1. Eric Chung and Gerald B. Brock. Cryptorchidism and its impact on male fertility: a state of art review of current literature. Can Urol Assoc J 2011;5(3):210-4.
2. Michael J. Mathers, Herbert Sperling, Herbert Rübben, Stephan Roth. The Undescended Testis: Diagnosis, Treatment and Long-Term Consequences. Dtsch Arztebl Int 2009; 106(33): 527–32.
3. Andreas Pettersson, Lorenzo Richiardi, Agneta Nordenskjold, Magnus Kaijser, and Olof Akre. Age at Surgery for Undescended Testis and Risk of Testicular Cancer. N Engl J Med 2007; 356:1835-1841.
4. Undescended testicle - (https://medlineplus.gov/ency/article/000973.htm)
5. Undescended testicle repair - (https://medlineplus.gov/ency/article/003002.htm)
6. What is Undescended testicle? - (http://kidshealth.org/en/parents/cryptorchidism.html#)
7. What are Undescended Testicles (Cryptorchidism)? - (http://www.urologyhealth.org/urologic-conditions/cryptorchidism)
8. Overview - Undescended testicle - (http://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/undescended-testicle/home/ovc-20199764)
9. Cryptorchidism - (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cryptorchidism)
10. Undescended Testes (Cryptorchidism) - (http://www.stanfordchildrens.org/en/topic/default?id=undescended-testes-cryptorchidism-90-P03081)
11. About Undescended testicle? - (http://www.childrenshospital.org/conditions-and-treatments/conditions/u/undescended-testes-cryptorchidism/overview)

Author: Dr. Reeja Tharu / Suchitra Chari

Editor: Dr. Simi Paknikar

Technically Checked by: Lingaraj