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HELLP Syndrome

HELLP Syndrome - Frequently Asked Questions


Q: Which doctor should I consult for HELLP syndrome?

A: If you discover any signs related to HELLP syndrome, contact your obstetrician and gynecologist.

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Q: Is HELLP syndrome always associated with preeclampsia?

A: No. Although HELLP syndrome is a complication of preeclampsia, only about 10-20% cases of preeclampsia develop HELLP syndrome.

Q: What happens in placental abruption?

A: Placenta is a structure responsible for the nourishment of the developing baby. In placental abruption, the placental lining peels from the inner lining of the uterus prior to delivery.

Q: How is preeclampsia treated?

A: In most cases, preeclampsia is resolved after delivery of the baby. Corticosteroids are used in severe preeclampsia to improve liver and platelet function. Magnesium sulfate is the first choice of treatment to prevent seizure.

Q: How does HELLP syndrome affect babies?

A: HELLP syndrome can affect the survival rate of the baby after delivery as women with the syndrome tend to have premature deliveries. For example, if a child is born with a weight of more than 1000 g, the survival rate and health of a child is the same as that of one born to a non-HELLP syndrome mother. However, if the weight is less than 1000 g, then the child will need to be monitored at the hospital and further tests will be needed to ensure the safety of the child.

Q: Is there a risk of HELLP syndrome in the future?

A: There is a 20% chance of developing HELLP syndrome in future pregnancies.

Q: When does HELLP syndrome occur?

A: HELLP syndrome can occur any time after the second trimester to six months post delivery. Mostly, HELLP syndrome occurs in the third trimester and 24 to 48 hours after delivery.

Q: What can be done to prevent HELLP syndrome?

A: 

    Maintain a healthy diet and healthy body before getting pregnant. Ensure regular prenatal visits. Early diagnosis of the syndrome is possible during prenatal visits. Inform your doctor about any family history of the syndrome.

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