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Heart attack- First Aid and Emergency Treatment Guide

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Heart Attack

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   What is Heart attack?
   Symptoms 
   First aid 
   Prevention

     What is heart attack?

  • Occurs when blood supply to vital organs gets blocked 
  •  >50years / menopausal women at greater risk 
  • Occurs with / without chest pain 
  • Sudden arrest of breathing / heart function
  • May result in cardiopulmonary arrest 
  • Clot in the arteries blocks blood supply 
  • Occurs due to:
    a. Deposits of calcium / cholesterol
    b. Hereditary factors
    c. Tobacco
    d. Obesity
    e. High blood pressure
    f. Emotional stress
    g. Inflammatory disease of arteries
    h. Trauma / disease of heart

Heart Attack


   Symptoms 
  • Chest pain 
  • Shoulder/arm pain 
  • Shortness of breath
  • Sweating 
  • Heartburn 
  • Nausea 
  • Abdominal pain 
   First aid 
  • Try to relax 
  • Loosen tight clothes 
  • Take medicines if any 
  • Pain subsides within 3 min of medicine intake 
  • If not, see a doctor. 
  • Give artifical respiration if required 
  • Give    Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation (CPR) :
    a. If no pulse is detected
    b. By placing palm on chest to pump
  • 15 pumps are followed by 2 artificial respiration 
  • Continue till ambulance / doctor arrives 
   Prevention 
  • Routine health check-up 
  • Avoid stress 
  • Quit smoking / alcohol 
  • Eat sensibly 
  • Control blood pressure / diabetes 
  • Control weight
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IN CASE OF EMERGENCY(ICE)-Life Saving Measures
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Member Comments ( 1 )
I have a continuous pain in my chest on left side..the pain is very low but extends upto left shoulder and then to arm also...it continues for a couple of days with some times only feeling of sweating..is this a cause of concern..I have consulted doctors a few times but tests were negative...still they asked me to take medicine for cholesterol, BP and Asprin...besides keeping clonazepam mouth dissolving tablets at home....Is there a cause of concern...should I go for angiography...please suggest.
King C Bharati

(Posted by KingCBharati, N/A Date : 1/15/2012 )
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