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 Medindia » First Aid » First Aid-Fainting

Fainting - First Aid and Emergency Treatment Guide

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FAINTING

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   About Fainting
   Common Causes
   Symptoms
   Treatment 
   Prevention

    About Fainting

  • Fainting occurs due to decreased blood supply to brain
  • A fainting spell is usually very brief
  • It may or may not have medical significance
   Common Causes
  • Anxiety
  • Emotional upset
  • Stress
  • Severe pain
  • Skipping meals
  • Standing up too fast
  • Standing for a long time in a crowd
  • Some medications
  • Diabetes
  • Blood Pressure 
   Symptoms

Before fainting, a person may experience the following:
  • Nausea
  • Giddiness
  • Excessive sweating
  • Dim vision
  • Rapid heart beat or palpitations
   Treatment
  • Fainting is a medical emergency, till proven otherwise
  • When a person feels faint-
    Make them sit down or lie down
  • If sitting, position head between knees
  • When a person faints, position him on his back
  • Check to see if airways are clear
  • Restore blood flow by 
    Loosening clothing/belts/collars
  • Elevate feet above head level
  • Patient should become normal within a minute
  • If not, seek medical help 
  • Check if breathing/pulse is normal
  • If not, do     Cardio-pulmonary resuscitation (CPR)
   Prevention
  • When symptoms appear, lie down
  • Try do avoid stress and anxiety
  • Carefully evaluate your medications
  • Take care of underlying medical conditions
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IN CASE OF EMERGENCY(ICE)-Life Saving Measures
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Member Comments ( 7 )
Very clear & informative. Thanks.
(Posted by ShaliniGanesh, India Date : 5/12/2011 )
As a matter of fact, CPR will not be initiated unless the patrient's breathing or heart stops, which implies that patient may die if CPR is not started immediately.
One definitely knows patient has fainted by looking at & talking to them and shaking their shoulders!!!
Anxiety and emotional stress, orthostatic hypotension are the most common causes of syncope



(Posted by drsgs, United Arab Emirates Date : 2/13/2011 )
i think fainting is scared because when u fall or faint u don't know what is or was happening! i'm scared of fainting
(Posted by emiliva, Belize Date : 5/6/2010 )
I passed out due to severe stomach pain and my husband said i was making choking sounds and could not breathe. Should I be concerned. This isn't the first time this has happened.
(Posted by sisa1, United States Date : 5/2/2010 )
I think this information (a.k.a data about fainting) helps for my assessment. Although I still have some questions.
1.Does the patient die if no CPR?
2.How else are there other ways to make sure that person is fainted?
3.What is the most common reason for fainting?
Thanks

(Posted by Morgon, China Date : 2/16/2010 )
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