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 Medindia » First Aid » First Aid-Chicken pox

Chicken Pox - First Aid and Emergency Treatment Guide

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Chicken pox

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   What is Chicken Pox?
   Causes
   Symptoms
   Treatment

   Prevention

     What is Chicken Pox?

  • Common childhood disease
  • Infection mild in children
  • Serious in infants/ adults
  • Chances of recurrence present
  • World-wide incidence
    Causes
  • Caused by virus, Varicella-Zoster 
  • Spreads through air & contact 
  • Contagious till blisters disappear
    Symptoms
  • Rashes all over body
  • Fever 
  • Blisters 
  • Uncontrollable itching
  • Pneumonia 
  • Brain damage in severe cases
     Treatment
  • Take luke-warm baths
  • Avoid aspirin
  • Trim fingernails to avoid skin damage
  • Drink cold fluids
  • Acyclovir effectively treats chicken pox 
  • Fever treated with Acetaminophen/ibuprofen 
  • Consult a GP /child specialist if: 

    a. Rashes involve eyes
    b. Fever is 103 °F or more
    c. Infection persists
   Prevention
  • Infected person should remain home-bound
  • Vaccination 
  • First dose given between 12-18 months
  • Vaccination should not be given to:

    a. Those allergic to gelatin,     neomycin
    b. Pregnant women
    c. The immuno-compromised 
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IN CASE OF EMERGENCY(ICE)-Life Saving Measures
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Member Comments ( 1 )
pls inform me immedeately.i heard usaage of acyclovir supress virus and cause futuresevere problems.my son is now suffering from chicken pox.thats why .....pls answer me.
(Posted by rahuldhedeeksha, India Date : 2/1/2012 )
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