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First Aid & Emergency Guide
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Chest pain

Overview
Causes
Symptoms
Treatment
Prevention

   Overview

  • Feeling of pain /discomfort between neck and abdomen

  • Chest pain raises fear of heart attack

  • Any tissue or organ in chest can cause pain

  • 'Angina' is heart- related chest pain


  Causes

  • Some mild, others life threatening

  • Problems related to the heart

  • Asthma

  • Pneumonia

  • Inflammation in the lung

  • Inflammation / strain of rib muscle

  • Anxiety

  • Indigestion / ulcers in stomach

  • Gall bladder stones

  • Shingles

  • Stress


  Symptoms

  • Pain or pressure in chest area

  • May be accompanied by
    a, Heartburn,
    b, Vomiting, 
    c, Dizziness
    d, Shortness of breath
    e, Fever


  Treatment

  • If you have asthma or angina take your regular medications

  • Medicines like acetaminophen and ibuprofen may help

  • Consult a doctor if 
    a, Pain /fever /cough persists
    b, Radiating pain occurs 
    c, Angina occurs at rest
    d, The cough produces yellow -green phlegm
    e, Pressure / tightness occurs
    f, Nausea 
    g, Dizziness
    h, Shortness of breath
    i, Sweating

  • Hospitalization may be essential

  • Tests like ECG, may have to be taken


Prevention

  • Maintain normal weight

  • Exercise regularly for 30 - 40 minutes 

  • Check and control BP, diabetes, cholesterol

  • Avoid smoking

  • Control stress

  • Eat low fat balanced diet

  • Get health check ups done regularly

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