Q: Where do I get prenatal screening tests done?
A: The initial screening tests which include blood tests and an ultrasound scan will be ordered by your obstetrician which will be done in a clinical lab and by an ultrasonologist respectively.
Q: How common is spina bifida or Down syndrome?
A: Spina bifida affects 1 in 1000 pregnancies and Down syndrome affects 1 in 700 pregnancies.
Q: What is spina bifida?
A: In spina bifida, there is an opening in the bones of the spine, causing varying degrees of damage to the nerves that supply the lower part of the body. There may be difficulties in walking and issues with bladder and bowel control.
Q: Can Down’s syndrome or spina bifida be cured?
A: No. With support and rehabilitation however, persons can lead a productive life. Nevertheless, many prospective parents are faced with a tough decision when results come positive as to whether to continue with or terminate the pregnancy.
Q: Can spina bifida be prevented?
A: Studies have shown that the risk of neural tube defects such as spina bifida can be reduced by taking folic acid 400 micrograms daily during pregnancy.
Q: Why is amniocentesis not done routinely during pregnancy to diagnose birth or inherited defects?
A: Since it is a mildly invasive procedure with a slight risk of miscarriage, it is done only when the combined blood and ultrasound scan tests show some abnormality.
