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Leukoplakia - An Overview of Causes, Symptoms & Treatment

Leukoplakia (White Patches on Tongue) - Frequently Asked Questions


Q: Which doctor should I consult for oral leukoplakia?

A: You can consult your dentist or primary care professional. In case the doctor suspects unusual changes, you may be referred to an oral surgeon or an ear, nose, and throat (ENT) specialist for accurate diagnosis and treatment.

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Q: Is all leukoplakia cancer?

A: Most leukoplakia patches are benign (noncancerous). White patches mixed with red areas (speckled leukoplakia) may indicate cancerous changes. Hence it is advised to consult your dentist or primary care professional if you notice any abnormal changes inside in your mouth.

Q: Will I have pain with leukoplakia patches?

A: Most cases of leukoplakia do not cause pain; however, sometimes there may be discomfort or pain especially when patches come in contact with acidic or spicy food.

Q: Will leukoplakia patch go away on its own?

A: In many cases, removal of the triggering factor such as quitting smoking or chewing tobacco may make the lesion go away. If it still persists it may require surgical removal.

Q: Is hairy leukoplakia a precancerous lesion?

A: It is associated with HIV/AIDS infection. Oral hairy leukoplakia is not premalignant

Q: Following surgical excision will I be completely cured with no future risk of recurrence?

A: Most cases get cured by surgical excision. However in a very small percent of patients, cancer may still occur even after excision. Therefore regular followups with the surgeon are essential.

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