The fight against AIDS in developing countries is facing a drastic funding deficit amid rapidly rising treatment and prevention costs during the global financial crisis, experts said Tuesday.
But the funding contraction also presents an opportunity to do better with less and save more lives by eliminating waste while improving the efficiency of medical care, said Robert Hecht, co-author of a study published in Health Affairs.
"We are on the verge of a serious crisis," said Hecht, managing director of the Results for Development Institute in Washington, which specializes in health programs for low- and middle-income countries.
"The cost of fighting the epidemic for treatment and prevention is rising very rapidly around the world, especially in southeastern Africa."
Meanwhile, financial resources available to combat the disease are becoming "scarcer and scarcer and more under strain in part because of the global recession and also because of competition for development funds in other area," he told AFP.
By 2031, when the AIDS pandemic will enter its 50th year, developing countries could need up to 35 billion dollars annually to fight the disease -- three times the current level -- according to the study's authors.
They estimated that even with that level of funding, over one million people will be newly infected each year. Some 33 million people worldwide are currently infected with the Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome.
But the funding shortfall is also "a moment of opportunity," Hecht said, "because it's a chance for government officials and external funders to take a hard look at what they have been doing and to find ways to spend the money that is available in a more efficient way to cut down on waste."