Summer Jobs Help Reduce Suicidal Behavior in At-risk Teens

A new study from University of Iowa has shown that summer jobs can greatly reduce suicidal behaviour in at-risk teens by creating self-esteem.

According to Rob Baller, associate professor of sociology in the University of Iowa College of Liberal Arts and Sciences, summer employment is more of a deterrent than holding a job during the school year, attending church, participating in sports.

"Summer employment is thought to be beneficial because it creates self-esteem while reducing isolation and substance abuse, and it does not conflict with school work in the way a job during the school year could," said Baller.

When a friend of a friend attempts suicide, at-risk teens are more likely to seriously consider doing so.

The study showed that working a paid summer job 20 or more hours a week creates immunity against the friend-to-friend diffusion of suicidal thoughts and behaviours.

At-risk teens who are 16 or younger can work just 10 hours a week in the summer to reap the same benefit.

However, the unemployment rates for teens have continued to climb throughout the economic downturn.

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"If unemployment continues to rise, teens may have a tough time finding jobs this summer," said Kelly Richardson, co-author of the study and a data analyst at the Iowa City VA Medical Centre.

"Possible solutions could include working for pay within the family or for a friend of the family," she added.

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The study will be published in the Journal of Health and Social Behaviour.

Source-ANI
THK