Eating
fish has always been associated with good health but a recent study has
established that
DHA, an omega-3 fatty acid that is found in fish, can
sharpen our memory!
Researchers
with the Faculty of Medicine & Dentistry at the University of Alberta
discovered a link between eating fish and good memory and have published their
results in the journal Applied
Physiology, Nutrition, and Metabolism.
Principal
researcher Yves Sauve and his colleagues showed in a study that there was a 30
% increase in DHA levels in the hipocampus of the brain of lab models fed on a
high-DHA diet in comparison to animal models on a regular, healthy diet. The
hippocampus is that part of the brain which controls memory.
"We
wanted to find out how fish intake improves memory," says Sauve, a medical
researcher who works in the department of physiology, the department of
ophthalmology and the Centre for Neuroscience at the university of Alberta.
"What
we discovered is that memory cells in the hippocampus could communicate better
with each other and better relay messages when DHA levels in that region of the
brain were higher. This could explain why memory improves on a high-DHA
diet."
The
study points out that when our diet is supplemented with DHA, lots more of
omega-3 fatty acid gets stored in the brain. Other labs have established this
finding as well.
Docosahexaenoic acid (DHA), a type of omega-3 fatty acid, is a structural component
of our brain, which is associated with memory and mental health. Therefore,
supplementing your diet with DHA is an absolute necessity, especially as you
grow older. Vegetarians and vegans must make sure that they get their share of
DHA through walnuts, flax seeds and pumpkin seeds or through supplements.
Don't
forget to load your plate with generous portions of cold-water fish and walnuts
to get your share of essential fatty acids!
Reference:
Steve
Connor, Gustavo Tenorio, Michael Tom Clandinin, Yves Sauv. DHA supplementation enhances high-frequency,
stimulation-induced synaptic transmission in mouse hippocampus. Applied Physiology,
Nutrition, and Metabolism, 20 June 2012 DOI: 10.1139/h2012-062
Source-Medindia