International Women’s Day celebrated around the world on March 8 each year has been earmarked by the United Nations as the day to review the economic, political and social achievements of women and to inspire all to campaign for change in areas where women are still treated as lesser human beings.

Celebrating women’s day began in the early 1900s when US women, spurred by the unfairness of gender inequality, campaigned for better pay, voting right and equal political representation for women. Every year International Women’s day is gaining momentum with events such as art exhibitions, political debates, walkathons and workshops to celebrate womanhood and to turn the world’s focus on international women’s issues.

The global UN theme for International Women’s Day 2009 is: “Women and men united to end violence against women and girls.”

Of Adams and Eves

There are Adams who consider Eve to be God’s first drastic, but delightful mistake and Eves who dub Adam “the rough draft before the masterpiece.” Truth is, men and women have to explore ways and means to complement each other in the nicest possible way for their mutual benefit and save the world from a lopsided growth. When men and women unite to take the world forward, there will be a marked difference in the way problems are addressed and conflicts are resolved and society as a whole will reap the benefit.

A mutually better understanding will promote genuine partnership between men and women and this will greatly reduce the atrocities perpetrated on girls and women—especially in the name of religion, culture and custom. While blaming men squarely for all their woes, women also need to honestly search themselves and realize that some silent forms of violence, even in educated circles such as workplaces, is perpetrated on women by women themselves. As Pop singer Tori Amos observed, “The violence between women is unbelievable. Women try to make each other crawl so that their knees are bleeding.”

Gender Facts

A glance at some of the gender facts gleaned for worldwide focus on International Women’s day 2009:-

• 80% of the 27 million refugees in the world currently, are women

• Only about 21% of all news subjects (people interviewed or featured in news) are female

• Women form 2/3 of the 1 billion+ illiterate adults in the world who have no access to basic education

• Globally around 30% of women form the workforce in computer and information sciences

• Between 1945 and 1995 the percentage of women MPs increased four-fold worldwide

• Women do approximately two-thirds of the world's work but receive only 10% of the world's income

Female Oppression Issues

It is heartening to see women make major strides in different spheres of life such as political, corporate, cultural or professional and take the lead in any arena of public life—be it Hilary Clinton, Indra Nooyi or Angela Merkel. This is not happening universally, though. Moral policing and cultural terrorism still continue to rear their ugly head and pretend to show women their “proper” status in society in many places. Apart from those countries that openly treat women as second-class citizens, there are battered women even in advanced countries where domestic violence, sexual assault, abusive relationships—sexual or otherwise, cripple women at many levels.