Drug Therapy for Cataracts Heads a Step Closer

New treatment for cataract has shown extremely positive results in laboratory tests, as per the study published in the peer-reviewed journal Investigative Ophthalmology and Visual Science.

Cataract is a clouding of the eye lens that develops over time and affects the quality of vision. It is caused by disorganization of the proteins in the lens that leads to clumps of protein forming that scatter light and severely reduce transmission to the retina. Cataract can cause vision loss and blindness for millions of people worldwide.

Experimental Research on Oxysterol Compound VP1-001

A team of international scientists, led by Prof. Barbara Pierscionek, Deputy Dean at Anglia Ruskin University (ARU), have been carrying out advanced optical tests on an oxysterol compound that had been proposed as an anti-cataract drug.

About Cataract
Encyclopedia section of medindia gives general info about Cataract

‘Treating cataract with drugs rather than surgery is a significant step towards better patient compliance.’
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In laboratory trials, treatment with the oxysterol compound VP1-001 showed an improvement in refractive index profiles — a key optical parameter that is needed to maintain high focusing capacity — in 61% of lenses.

This means that the protein organization of the lens is being restored, resulting in the lens being better able to focus. This was supported by a reduction in lens opacity in 46% of cases.

Prof. Pierscionek, who is also a member of the Medical Technology Research Centre at ARU, said: “This study has shown the positive effects of a compound that had been proposed as an anti-cataract drug but never before tested on the optics of the lens. It is the first research of this kind in the world.”

“It has shown that there is a remarkable difference and improvement in optics between eyes with the same type of cataract that was treated with the compound compared to those that were not.”

“Improvements occurred in some types of cataracts but not in all indicating that this may be a treatment for specific cataracts.”

“This suggests distinctions may need to be made between cataract types when developing anti-cataract medications. It is a significant step forward towards treating this extremely common condition with drugs rather than surgery.”

Source-Medindia