Anatomy Behind Our Smiles Cracked


Advertisement
by Sheela Philomena on  October 22, 2012 at 12:43 PM Research News
  •   Print
  •   Share
  •   Comments
  •  Text 
Evolutionary origins of the anatomy that makes a pretty smile have been discovered by scientists.
 Anatomy Behind Our Smiles Cracked

All living jawed vertebrates (animals with backbones, such as humans) have teeth, but it has long been thought that the first jawed vertebrates lacked pearly gnashers, instead capturing prey with gruesome scissor-like jaw-bones.

However, new research, led by the UK's University of Bristol, shows that these earliest jawed vertebrates possessed teeth too, indicating that teeth evolved along with, or soon after, the evolution of jaws, the journal Nature reports.

Palaeontologists from Bristol and the Natural History Museum and Curtin University, Australia, collaborated with physicists from Switzerland to study the jaws of a primitive jawed fish called Compagopiscis.

The international team studied fossils of Compagopiscis using high energy X-rays at the Swiss Light Source at the Paul Scherrer Institute in Switzerland, revealing the structure and development of teeth and bones, according to a Bristol statement.

"We were able to visualise every tissue, cell and growth line within the bony jaws, allowing us to study the development of the jaws and teeth. We could then make comparisons with the embryology of living vertebrates, thus demonstrating that placoderms possessed teeth," Martin Ruecklin of Bristol said.

"This is solid evidence for the presence of teeth in these first jawed vertebrates and solves the debate on the origin of teeth," co-author Philip Donoghue, professor at Bristol's School of Earth Sciences said.

"These wonderfully preserved fossils from Australia yield many secrets of our evolutionary ancestry but research has been held back waiting for the kind of non-destructive technology that we used in this study," co-author Zerina Johanson from the Natural History Museum said.

"Without the collaborations between palaeontologists and physicists, our evolutionary history would remain hidden in the rocks," Johanson added.

Source-IANS
Do you like this Report?
0

 Email Email  RSS Feeds RSS Feeds  Print this page Print  Save this page Save  Link Link  Syndicate Syndicate  Comments Comments 
 
Comment & Contribute
Comments should be on the topic and should not be abusive. Comments are normally moderated and are reviewed after they are posted.
* Your comment can be maximum of 2500 characters

Notify me when reply is posted
I agree to the terms and conditions
  
If you have a question about health related issues, you can now post it in our Ask An Expert section on our community website Medwonders.com and get answers from our panel of experts.
X

Related Links

Research Related News

  • Health News Index
A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z
Advertisement
News Archive
Date :
Category :
Keyword :
  • News Quick Links
News Central Health Watch
Latest Health News Health In Focus
News Category (500+) Breaking Health News
Popular News Celebrating Life
Health News and Press Release Medindia - Exclusive
News Photo Gallery India Special
News Video Gallery Lifestyle and Wellness
News From Other Resources
News Categories:  
Teen's Health Center