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Air Pollution Set to Worsen Health Crisis in Mumbai

by Dr. Jayashree Gopinath on Feb 26 2023 11:09 PM
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 Air Pollution Set to Worsen Health Crisis in Mumbai
Mumbai city Air Quality Index readings, which chart the concentrations of deadly particles, have regularly breached hazardous levels. It’s even overtaken those in New Delhi, the Indian capital that’s infamous for its grim, record-breaking toxic air.

Impact of Air Pollution in Mumbai

Air pollution leads to 2 million premature deaths annually across South Asia, which is home to nine of the world’s 10 most-polluted metropolises, according to Mumbai Municipal Corporation statistics, acute bronchitis, asthma, and pneumonia have recorded 13,444 total deaths in the last five years.
There is a possibility of increasing diseases like heart disease, respiratory disorders, stroke, cancer, eye inflammation, and headache due to sulfur dioxide, nitrogen dioxide can cause pneumonia, bacterial infection, heart disease, and brain damage due to carbon monoxide. The level of ozone is also increasing and the increasing ozone can be harmful to the human body.

Air pollution has increased tremendously in Mumbai, the capital of the state. Air pollution has been reported in many places including Mumbai city, its suburbs, and Navi Mumbai. On the other hand, we are experiencing strange weather such as cold in the morning and high temperatures in the afternoon.

Elderly, children as well as pregnant mothers are especially affected by air pollution. Moreover, comorbidities, heart disease, cancer patients, covid patients, and COPD patients are at higher risk at this time.

Apart from severe people, healthy people also suffer from itchy eyes, skin effects due to dry weather, etc. Children, senior citizens, and asthma sufferers need to take care after pollution increases. Sick persons need to eat meals on time, take medicines, and have a good and protein-rich diet.

How Polluted is the Air in Mumbai?

It has been observed from the medical field that due to metro and new building works, smoke emitted from vehicles and air pollution caused by factories in industrial areas, and carbon emitted due to burning of waste, air pollution has increased tremendously, and respiratory disorders have also increased, and if proper treatment and care are not taken.

It is predicted that death due to respiratory disorders will increase shortly. According to a 2020 study by CSE ( Centre for Science and Environment) which assessed four major industrial clusters surrounding Mumbai — the Trans-Thane Creek, Taloja, Ambernath, and Dombivali.

The massive use of coal in the Mumbai Metropolitan Region is one of the key factors for the deteriorating air quality. Dust pollution triggered by a slew of infrastructure and housing projects, which have resumed in full vigor after the COVID-19 lockdowns, is another contributor to Mumbai’s deteriorating air quality.

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