"Antimicrobial Resistance: No Action Today, No Cure Tomorrow"
World Health Day is celebrated each year on 7
th April to mark the founding of
World Health Organization (WHO).
On this day, each year, it is customary for
the WHO to identify a
key health issue of global significance and kick
start local, regional and international events linked to that issue, and to
continue organizing these events through out the year.
This
year, 2011, the World Health Day will be focusing on the issue of
antimicrobial resistance and its
impact on a global level. On this day WHO plans to introduce a
six-point
policy package to fight the spread of antimicrobial resistance.
Antimicrobial
resistance is not a new problem; it has been around for a while but of late
its consequences are more ominous than it ever was.
Before the discovery of
antimicrobial drugs, such as
antibiotics, humans fell easy prey to infections. The human species has survived longer and continues to lead
healthier lives only after adding antimicrobials, as arsenals, to his health
kitty.
Today, due to the use and misuse of drugs, we are on the brink of
a civilizational
collapse as it has been increasingly revealed that more
and more microorganisms are becoming resistant to antimicrobials.
What is the cause of
resistance to antimicrobials or antibiotics?
Drug resistance is a natural evolutionary phenomenon in the
microbial world. Certain strains of microorganism succumb to the exposed
antimicrobial whereas others survive and become resistant to the antimicrobial.
This resistance is passed on to their
offspring and over generations certain micro-organisms become resistance to
most antimicrobials and become super-bugs .