One-to-one
pelvic floor exercise therapy for urinary incontinence after prostate surgery
is not effective as previously thought to be. Urinary incontinence is a common
complication of prostate surgery. In spite of inconclusive evidences men are
often advised to do pelvic floor exercises. The recent study tried to find out
if formal one-to-one pelvic floor muscle training reduces incontinence.
Pelvic-floor exercises
aim at toning the pelvic floor muscles.
Pelvic-floor muscle training is
mostly advised for women following delivery. Its effectiveness in women is well
established. But there is lack of conclusive evidence for its use in men
suffering incontinence.
Surgical management of
diseases of the prostate often results in urinary incontinence in men, i.e.
lose of voluntary control over urination. Both the well-known operations called
Radical prostatectomy and
transurethral resection of the prostate
(TURP) are associated with this risk, despite
improvements in surgical technology and techniques.
Participants
in the recent trials (two trials were performed) were the ones with urinary
incontinence six weeks after surgery for radical prostatectomy (trial one) or
transurethral resection of the prostate (trial two). They were randomly
apportioned to receive four sessions with a therapist over three months, or
standard care and lifestyle advice.
Review after
12 months revealed no significant difference in the rate of urinary
incontinence in the intervention or control groups in either of the trials. No
adverse effects were noticed. This meant one-to-one conservative physical
therapy would not be a cost effective or efficient strategy. Standard care and
lifestyle advice would be more viable.