Treatment-resistant Colon Cancer May be Fought With a Novel Approach

by Savitha on  December 11, 2009 at 10:23 PM Cancer News
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A study conducted by a team headed by an Indian-origin scientist has revealed that the inclusion of a small molecule to the cancer drug Temozolomide can efficiently manage highly resistant colon cancer cells.

Lead researcher Satya Narayan has found that addition of a small molecule to the cancer drug disrupts repair mechanisms in tumour cells.

"This is very important because aside from aggressive surgery with possibly chemotherapy, there are no specific treatments for colon cancer," said Narayan, a professor of anatomy and cell biology at the College of Medicine and a member of the UF Shands Cancer Centre.

"The recurrence rate for this type of cancer after surgery is very high, about 30 to 50 percent, and there is an urgent need to develop new approaches to manage this deadly disease," Narayan added.

The research team evaluated more than 140,000 small molecules, when they finally arrived at a tiny molecule that precisely blocks the ability of cancer cells to recognize and repair the DNA damage inflicted by Temozolomide, or TMZ.

"Our idea was if you induce DNA damage (with TMZ), and at the same time block cell repair, you can synergize toxic effects to the cancer cells," Narayan said.

"We hope that with this combination treatment we can reduce the tumours drastically and expand the lifetime of patients much longer than is currently possible," Narayan added.

By combining TMZ with the small molecule, researchers were able to disable the colon cancer's ability to manufacture repair enzymes.

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