Even in the Age of Information myths and misconceptions
abound about HIV/AIDS prevention and transmission. But, according to UNC
Charlotte Associate Professor of Sociology Diane Zablotsky, the most damaging
response to HIV/AIDS is silence. Silence has contributed to an upsurge of HIV
cases among individuals 50 and older over the course of the epidemic.
Currently, about 19 percent of all people with HIV/AIDS in
the United States are age 50 and older. This number reflects a combination of
people over 50 who have been recently diagnosed with HIV, as well as people who
have been living with the virus for decades since improved treatments are
helping people with HIV live longer.
According to a 2005 Centers for Disease Control and
Prevention report, individuals over 50 remain a relatively small segment of
those at-risk group for sexually transmitted diseases, with four times as many
HIV diagnoses occuring in people ages 25 to 44. However, by the end of 2007,
approximately 131,742 Americans aged 50 and older were diagnosed with AIDS.
But a confluence of conditions has created an environment
for HIV to flourish in a traditionally low-risk, and therefore overlooked,
population.
Historically when you looked at AIDS diagnoses people 50
and older accounted for 10 percent of all diagnoses, Zablotsky said. Midlife
and older adults have always been present in the epidemic. By 2007, they made
up 12.5 percent of all Americans diagnosed with AIDS.
There are approximately 72 million Baby Boomers (individuals
born between 1946 and 1964) in the United States today. Americans who make it
to age 65 will live longer on average than their counterparts in the
industrialized world, and many will remain sexually active well into their
golden years thanks to pharmaceuticals (think Viagra) and other health
technologies.
Stephen E Karpiak PhD
AIDS Community Research Initiative of America (ACRIA)
Center on HIV and Aging
and NYU College of Nursing and the NYU Medical CFAR