Scientists Identify Genetic Elements That Influence Risk of Type-2 Diabetes

by Kathy Jones on  November 05, 2010 at 9:25 PM Diabetes News
  •   Print
  •   Share
  •   Comments
  •  Text 
The most comprehensive snapshot to date of DNA regions that regulate genes in human pancreatic islet cells, a subset of which produces insulin has been captured by scientists.

The study by a team of scientists at the National Human Genome Research Institute (NHGRI) highlights the importance of genome regulatory sequences in human health and disease, particularly type-2 diabetes.

"This study applies the power of epigenomics to a common disease with both inherited and environmental causes," said NHGRI Scientific Director Daniel Kastner.

"Epigenomic studies are exciting new avenues for genomic analysis, providing the opportunity to peer deeper into genome function, and giving rise to new insights about our genome's adaptability and potential," Kastner said.

The researchers used DNA sequencing technology to search the chromatin of islet cells for specific histone modifications and other signals marking regulatory DNA.

Computational analysis of the large amounts of DNA sequence data generated in this study identified different classes of regulatory DNA.

"This study gives us an encyclopedia of regulatory elements in islet cells of the human pancreas that may be important for normal function and whose potential dysfunction can contribute to disease," said senior author Francis S. Collins.

"These elements represent an important component of the uncharted genetic underpinnings of type-2 diabetes that is outside of protein-coding genes," Collins said.

The findings appear in Nov. 3 issue of Cell Metabolism.

Source-ANI

 Email Email   RSS Feeds RSS Feeds   Print this page Print   Save this page Save   Link Link   Syndicate Syndicate   Comments Comments   Bookmark and Share
 
Comment & Contribute
Comments should be on the topic and should not be abusive. Comments are normally moderated and are reviewed after they are posted.
* Your comment can be maximum of 2500 characters

Notify me when reply is posted
I agree to the terms and conditions
  
If you have a question about health related issues, you can now post it in our Ask An Expert section on our community website Medwonders.com and get answers from our panel of experts.
X
  • Health News Index
A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z
News Archive
Date :
Category :
Keyword :
Quiz on Diabetes
Are you at risk for diabetes? To find out check out our health quiz.
  • News Quick Links
News Central Health Watch
Latest Health News Health In Focus
News Category (500+) Breaking Health News
Popular News Celebrating Life
Health News and Press Release Medindia - Exclusive
News Photo Gallery India Special
News Video Gallery Lifestyle and Wellness
News From Other Resources
Diabetes
Complete Medindia Resources
News Categories:  
Teen's Health Center

Diabetes Related News

» Severity of Sleep Apnea Could Predict Diabetes » Proper Care Can Prevent Amputations in Diabetic Foot Infections
» ACE2, Protective Molecule Champions in Diabetic Patients » Bariatric Surgery can Lower Blood Sugar Levels
» Researchers Discover Target for Diabetes Drug » Diabetes Cases Could Rise by 64 Percent in the US by 2025
» Cut-Rate Paper-Based Diabetes Test Apt for Developing Countries » Medication Errors Put Diabetics Lives at Risk: Report
Read More >>