Robotic Fired Compounds to Kill Pediatric Brain Tumors

by Trilok on  February 12, 2010 at 2:14 PM Cancer News
  •   Print
  •   Share
  •   Comments
  •  Text 
A new approach to kill pediatric brain tumors has been suggested by scientists from Washington University School in St. Louis.

During the study, the research team robotic "fired" 2,000 compounds into culture plates containing tumor cells to see if the compounds had any effect.

When the robotic screen found one substance had scored a hit by inhibiting growth of the tumor cells in its plate, researchers analyzed what that compound acted against. Follow-up studies showed that the drug slowed tumor growth in mice by inhibiting the function of a protein called STAT3.

The findings would help in developing new drugs for the treatment of cancer in neurofibromatosis-1 (NF1), a genetic condition that causes increased risk of benign and malignant brain tumors.

"We were excited to find that the slowed tumour growth we observed following treatment resulted from increased tumor cell death - an effect we hadn't seen before when we blocked other NF1 growth control molecules," said senior author Dr David H. Gutmann, the Donald O. Schnuck Family Professor of Neurology.

"Now we can identify the genes that STAT3 influences to fine-tune our treatments and ensure that we kill cancer cells with minimal harm to normal cells," Gutmann added.

Cucurbitacin-I, the compound that led scientists to STAT3, is a plant steroid. It belongs to a family of bitter-tasting compounds previously identified as inhibitors of STAT3.

After the successful robotic test of cucurbitacin-I, researchers showed that STAT3, which turns on and off the activity of a number of genes, is unusually active in NF1 tumor cells.

Further investigation revealed that STAT3 activity is regulated by another gene very familiar to Gutmann: the mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR).

The results appear in the journal Cancer Research.

Source-ANI
TRI

 Email Email   RSS Feeds RSS Feeds   Print this page Print   Save this page Save   Link Link   Syndicate Syndicate   Comments Comments   Bookmark and Share
 
Comment & Contribute
Comments should be on the topic and should not be abusive. Comments are normally moderated and are reviewed after they are posted.
* Your comment can be maximum of 2500 characters

Notify me when reply is posted
I agree to the terms and conditions
  
If you have a question about health related issues, you can now post it in our Ask An Expert section on our community website Medwonders.com and get answers from our panel of experts.
X

Medwonders Health Network

  • Health News Index
A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z
News Archive
Date :
Category :
Keyword :
Quiz on Brain
Feeling bad, sad, silly or glad? Find out what is responsible by taking part in our brain quiz.
  • News Quick Links
News Central Health Watch
Latest Health News Health In Focus
News Category (500+) Breaking Health News
Popular News Celebrating Life
Health News and Press Release Medindia - Exclusive
News Photo Gallery India Special
News Video Gallery Lifestyle and Wellness
News From Other Resources
Brain
Complete Medindia Resources
News Categories:  
Diabetes Health Center

Cancer Related News

» Cardio-Pulmonary Function can be a Strong Indicator for Survival Chances of Breast Cancer Patients » Post Surgery Will the Tumour Return? New Breast Cancer Test to Predict Exactly
» Scientists Develop Compound That Triggers Cancer Cell Death » Iraqi National Hopes to Find Affordable Treatment for His Cancer in India
» New Technique can Help Doctors Detect Pancreatic Cancer » Colorectal Cancer Risk Factors Probed
» Breast MRI 'Better Than Clinical Approach for Predicting Chemotherapy's Efficiency' » No Need for PSA-Based Screening for Prostate Cancer: Task Force
Read More >>