Research Reveals How Some People Control HIV Infection Naturally

by Kathy Jones on  November 07, 2010 at 3:25 PM AIDS/HIV News
  •   Print
  •   Share
  •   Comments
  •  Text 
Researchers have revealed that the rare ability of some individuals to control HIV infection without the need for medications may be explained by the tiny variants in a protein that alerts the immune system to the presence of infection.

An international research team led by investigators from the Ragon Institute of Massachusetts General Hospital (MGH), MIT and Harvard and from the Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard describe finding that differences in five amino acids in a protein called HLA-B are associated with whether or not HIV-infected individuals can control viral levels with their immune system only.

The current investigation began with a genome-wide association study (GWAS) of almost 1,000 controllers and 2,600 individuals with progressive HIV infection, through a collaboration with the AIDS Clinical Trials Group. The GWAS, which tests variations at a million points in the human genome, identified some 300 sites that were statistically associated with immune control of HIV, all in regions of chromosome 6 that code for HLA proteins.

Further analysis narrowed the number of gene sites to four but could not indicate whether those differences actually affected viral control or were just located near the causal variants. Fully sequencing that genome region in all participants was not feasible, but a process developed by Sherman Jia - a medical student in the Harvard-MIT Health Sciences and Technology program, working with de Bakker at the Broad - pinpointed specific amino acids; and directly testing those sites associated five amino acids in the HLA-B protein with differences in viral control.

Page 1 Page 1 | 2  Next
 Email Email   RSS Feeds RSS Feeds   Print this page Print   Save this page Save   Link Link   Syndicate Syndicate   Comments Comments   Bookmark and Share
 
Comment & Contribute
Comments should be on the topic and should not be abusive. Comments are normally moderated and are reviewed after they are posted.
* Your comment can be maximum of 2500 characters

Notify me when reply is posted
I agree to the terms and conditions
  
If you have a question about health related issues, you can now post it in our Ask An Expert section on our community website Medwonders.com and get answers from our panel of experts.
X
  • Health News Index
A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z
News Archive
Date :
Category :
Keyword :
  • News Quick Links
News Central Health Watch
Latest Health News Health In Focus
News Category (500+) Breaking Health News
Popular News Celebrating Life
Health News and Press Release Medindia - Exclusive
News Photo Gallery India Special
News Video Gallery Lifestyle and Wellness
News From Other Resources
HIV
Complete Medindia Resources
News Categories:  
Senior Health Center

AIDS/HIV Related News

» Antibodies That Help to Stop HIV Virus Found in Breast Milk » Rectal Use of Reduced Glycerin Formulation of Tenofovir Vaginal Gel Deemed Safe
» Report Says Clergy can Fight HIV on Faith-Friendly Terms » HIV Epidemic may Afflict Nearly Half of Asia-Pacific Transgender People: UN
» 740,000 Lives Rescued With US AIDS Relief Program: Study » Include Behavioural Strategies in HIV Prevention Measures To Function: APA
» US Panel Urges Quick In-home HIV Test Approval » Funding Criminal Justice Reforms Key to Reducing Spread of HIV and TB in African Prisons
Read More >>