Paralyzed Monkeys Able to Move Arms Via Artificial Brain-muscle Connections

by Rajashri on  October 17, 2008 at 2:22 PM Research News
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 Paralyzed Monkeys Able to Move Arms Via Artificial Brain-muscle Connections
Using a direct artificial connection from the brain to the muscles, American researchers have successfully restored movement in monkeys which had their arms temporarily anesthetized.

Funded by the National Institutes of Health (NIH), the study may have promising implications for those affected by spinal cord injuries and thousands of others with paralyzing neurological diseases.

"This study demonstrates a novel approach to restoring movement through neuroprosthetic devices, one that would link a person's brain to the activation of individual muscles in a paralyzed limb to produce natural control and movements," Nature magazine quoted Dr. Joseph Pancrazio, a program director at the National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke (NINDS), as saying.

For their study, the researchers trained monkeys to control the activity of single nerve cells in the motor cortex, an area of the brain that controls voluntary movements.

The team used a type of brain-computer interface to detect neuronal activity. They connected electrodes implanted in the motor cortex were connected via external circuitry to a computer.

The neural activity led to movements of a cursor, as monkeys played a target practice game.

Once the monkeys had mastered control of the cursor, their wrist muscles were temporarily paralyzed using a local anesthetic to block nerve conduction.

The team then converted the activity in the monkey's brain to electrical stimulation delivered to the paralyzed wrist muscles.

The monkeys continued to play the target practice game, demonstrating that they had regained the ability to control the otherwise paralyzed wrist.

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guest

10/17/2008

This is great news and brings with it lots of hope for quadriplegics and paraplegics.Congratulations !!! I just wish this has happened much earlier so that my dad would not have died a quadriplegic last year.




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