Scientists at Queen's University Belfast (QUB), who have developed new types of antenna that can be used in remote, wireless sensors to diagnose various diseases.
The use of biosensors attached to the body for health monitoring is not new. However, antennas that enable such devices to be linked together efficiently on a patient's body without wires are currently too uncomfortable to wear for a long time because they need to be large in order to maximise the strength of the signal being received.
They can be reduced in size but this leads to the antenna being less efficient, meaning that the battery powering the device has to be recharged more frequently.
Experts in antennas and bioelectromagnetics at Queen's University Belfast (QUB), with funding from the Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council (EPSRC), have developed new types of antenna that get round these limitations.
Their work could revolutionise the way patient care is provided, making unnecessary visits for tests and check-ups a thing of the past. Instead, biosensors could gather data on heart rate, respiration, posture, gait etc, transmitting this information by radio signal to a control unit also on the patient's body. The data could then be accessed by doctors via the internet or mobile phone, for example.
The new types of antenna are the first in the world to deliberately harness the so-called 'creeping wave' effect. With a conventional on-body antenna the majority of the signal is transmitted either away from the patient or inwards, where it is absorbed by the patient's body, which weakens the signal. The rest of the signal, though, hugs the skin's surface and 'creeps' round the body where it is picked up by the control unit.