A survey conducted by National Family Health has found that 35.3% children under the age of 5 years in Delhi slums suffer from malnutrition.
The problem of malnutrition is a multifaceted and multi sectoral in nature. The Government is implementing several schemes which have an impact on the nutritional status of the people.
The Integrated Child Development Services (ICDS) scheme is being implemented by the Ministry of Women and Child Development through State
Governments/UT Administration. The Scheme provides a package of six services namely supplementary nutrition, pre-school non-formal education, nutrition & health education, immunization, health check-up and referral services. Three of the services namely immunization, health check-up and
referral services are delivered through the public health system of Ministry of
Health & Family Welfare.
The Government has recently taken various steps which
include universalisation of the scheme with special focus on SC/ST and minority
habitations, revision in cost norms as well as the Nutritional and Feeding
norms of the Supplementary Nutrition component of ICDS. In addition,
Government has introduced provision of flexi fund at Anganwadi centre level and
new World Health Organisation (WHO) Growth Standards for growth monitoring.
There are 11150 sanctioned AWCs of which 6606 are functional
in Delhi mostly in urban slums and rural areas. The number of enrolled children
below 6 years in these AWCs as reported by the Delhi Government is 969811.
Besides the ICDS programme, Government is implementing a
number of other schemes throughout the country, which directly or indirectly
affect the nutritional status of women and children. Some of these are as
follows: