Liver Transplantation Linked to Accelerated Cellular Aging

by Rajshri on  May 01, 2010 at 2:52 PM Organ Donation News
  •   Print
  •   Share
  •   Comments
  •  Text 
Liver transplant recipients develop premature immune senescence, the normal process by which the immune system ages and becomes less effective, researchers at the University of Cambridge have found.

Full details appear in the May issue of Liver Transplantation, a journal published by Wiley-Blackwell on behalf of the American Association for the Study of Liver Diseases (AASLD).

The University of Cambridge research team investigated whether the chronic immune stress of liver disease and organ transplantation accelerates aging of the immune system, which in turn contributes to excess morbidity and mortality in established liver graft recipients. Study leader Dr. Graeme Alexander explains, "There is a marked increase in the prevalence of cardiac disease, malignancy, cerebrovascular disease and infections in patients with established liver grafts, affecting a majority of cases eventually and which in the past have been attributed to agents used to suppress immune responses. However, an alternative (and not exclusive) hypothesis is that liver transplant recipients develop premature immune senescence which is also associated with these same pathologies, perhaps consequent to chronic alloantigenic stimulation."

The study participants included 97 liver transplant recipients with established grafts (at least 3 years) and 41 age and sex-matched controls. When cases were compared with controls for each marker of immune senescence, the researchers discovered that liver graft recipients had shorter T-cell telomeres and more cells of a mature phenotype than healthy age-matched controls. Telomeres are chromosomal structures that shorten each time a cell divides. Scientists theorize that telomeres eventually become so short that they stop functioning, which causes the cell to stop proliferating. T-cells are lymphocytes, major players of the immune system. With age, these cells become less active, making the body more vulnerable. These cells are the focus of much research on the aging immune system.

Page 1 Page 1 | 2  Next
 Email Email   RSS Feeds RSS Feeds   Print this page Print   Save this page Save   Link Link   Syndicate Syndicate   Comments Comments   Bookmark and Share
 
Comment & Contribute
Comments should be on the topic and should not be abusive. Comments are normally moderated and are reviewed after they are posted.
* Your comment can be maximum of 2500 characters

Notify me when reply is posted
I agree to the terms and conditions
  
If you have a question about health related issues, you can now post it in our Ask An Expert section on our community website Medwonders.com and get answers from our panel of experts.
X

Medwonders Health Network

  • Health News Index
A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z
News Archive
Date :
Category :
Keyword :
Quiz on Liver
Did u know that the liver is about the size of an American football? Find out more from our liver quiz.
  • News Quick Links
News Central Health Watch
Latest Health News Health In Focus
News Category (500+) Breaking Health News
Popular News Celebrating Life
Health News and Press Release Medindia - Exclusive
News Photo Gallery India Special
News Video Gallery Lifestyle and Wellness
News From Other Resources
Transplantation
Complete Medindia Resources
News Categories:  
Mental Health Center

Organ Donation Related News

» Five People in China Lead Better Lives After Receiving Organs from a Brain Dead Boy » Germany Aims To Increase Organ Donations With New Reforms
» World’s Smallest Artificial Heart Implanted in 16-Month-Old Baby » Infections May Be Lethal For Kidney Failure Patients
» Delhi’s First Heart Transplant Recipient Leads a Normal Life » Social Networks Could be an Effective Means to Seek Organ Donation
» Combo Antibiotic Therapy Does Not Lower Organ Failure Risk In Sepsis Patients » Oldest Living Kidney Donor in Britain at 83 Years
Read More >>