Identification and Management of Cancer Pain Still Unresolved

by Tanya Thomas on  October 03, 2011 at 8:27 PM Cancer News
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Today, the results from a European Survey of Oncology Nurse Breakthrough Cancer Pain Practices were presented for the first time at The European Multidisciplinary Cancer Congress in Stockholm. The survey was performed for the Breakthrough Cancer Pain Initiative, a European Oncology Nursing Society (EONS) working group.

Lack of pain assessment tool leads to sub-optimal treatment

The survey which collected 1,164 completed responses among nurses from 12 European countries is the first European survey to look at oncology nurse perception of breakthrough cancer pain and its management. Breakthrough cancer pain is short, often debilitating, episodes of intense pain that are experienced by many cancer patients, despite having their chronic background pain controlled with medication.

The survey shows that distinguishing a patient's breakthrough cancer pain as a separate symptom from their chronic background pain represents an area of challenge for nurses practicing in a cancer setting. In fact, a key finding of the survey was an unmet training need for the management of breakthrough cancer pain among nurses since the majority (57 %) reported that they had not received training on breakthrough cancer pain management. The proportion of nurses receiving training in breakthrough cancer pain management varied significantly between countries with 72 % of Finnish nurses receiving training whilst only 6 % of Greek nurses receiving training.

- The survey results clearly show that there is an enormous opportunity to improve the pain outcomes of cancer patients via education. As an example, nearly half of the respondents reported that they do not utilize a pain assessment tool to help them describe this type of pain with variation between countries. Taken together, the respondent's answers support that breakthrough cancer pain is under-recognised, may be treated inappropriately and is impactful on patient's daily lives. The identified education gap of breakthrough cancer pain and its management, combined with no formal consensus about optimal pain management among oncology nurses should be addressed, says Professor Tone Rustøen, Division of Emergencies and Critical Care, Oslo University Hospital, and member of the advisory group to the Breakthrough Cancer Pain Initiative.

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