Human Pain Gene Discovery Reported from Fruitfly Study

by Kathy Jones on  November 14, 2010 at 12:21 PM Genetics & Stem Cells News
  •   Print
  •   Share
  •   Comments
  •  Text 
The find of a novel pain gene has been reported by researchers at Children's Hospital Boston.

People with minor variations in this gene showed clear differences in susceptibility to acute heat pain and chronic back pain.

The discovery, uncovered in a genome-wide hunt for pain genes in fruit flies, will lead to the development of new analgesics, the identification of risk factors for chronic pain and improved decision-making about the suitability of surgical treatment for different patients, according to Clifford Woolf, director of the F.M. Kirby Center and Program in Neurobiology at Children's.

Nearly 12,000 genes were targeted for mutations specifically in nerve cells, using RNA interference (RNAi) technology.

The team then exposed the different mutant flies to noxious heat, and identified the ones that failed to fly away - and zeroed in on those with mutations that appeared to be specific to pain.

They found that a member of the family of calcium channels should be studied further. Other studies with mice demonstrated that this gene controls sensitivity to noxious heat in mammals as well as flies.

Further, functional MRI imaging revealed that it controls the processing of thermal pain signals in the brain: the heat pain signal seems to arrive appropriately at the thalamus, an early processing center, but does not travel to higher order pain centers in the cortex.

Together with colleagues at the University of Pittsburgh and the University of North Carolina, the team looked at four single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs), and found that certain less common SNPs were associated with reduced sensitivity to acute pain in a test administering a quick series of noxious heat pulses.

Page 1 Page 1 | 2  Next
 Email Email   RSS Feeds RSS Feeds   Print this page Print   Save this page Save   Link Link   Syndicate Syndicate   Comments Comments   Bookmark and Share
 
More News on: DNA Finger Printing
Comment & Contribute
Comments should be on the topic and should not be abusive. Comments are normally moderated and are reviewed after they are posted.
* Your comment can be maximum of 2500 characters

Notify me when reply is posted
I agree to the terms and conditions
  
If you have a question about health related issues, you can now post it in our Ask An Expert section on our community website Medwonders.com and get answers from our panel of experts.
X

Medwonders Health Network

  • Health News Index
A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z
News Archive
Date :
Category :
Keyword :
  • News Quick Links
News Central Health Watch
Latest Health News Health In Focus
News Category (500+) Breaking Health News
Popular News Celebrating Life
Health News and Press Release Medindia - Exclusive
News Photo Gallery India Special
News Video Gallery Lifestyle and Wellness
News From Other Resources
News Categories:  
Teen's Health Center

Genetics & Stem Cells Related News

» Genetic Traits Likely to Predispose Voters to Elect a Specific Candidate » Gene Behind Chronic Inflammation Accelerated Aging and Cancer Identified
» Discovery Of Male Fertility Genes » Disease Risk Prediction may Not be Improved by Genetic Information
» Scientists Map Gene Sequence of Drug Resistant VRSA » Marker in Premies' Saliva Predicts Readiness to Feed by Mouth
» Recovery From MS Maybe With Growth Factor In Stem Cells » 'Rare' Genetic Variants are Surprisingly Common: Report Life Scientists
Read More >>