Heart Patients Likely to Die If Admitted to General Wards

In a new study it has been highlighted that heart failure patients admitted to general wards are twice as likely to die as those admitted to cardiology wards.

The national heart failure audit for England and Wales also suggests that women fared worse than men when it comes to appropriate investigations and treatment, although death rates were similar.

Congestive Heart Failure (Congestive Cardiac Failure) Current Management
Congestive heart failure (CHF) is a condition in which the heart fails to work adequately as a pump that can deliver oxygen rich blood to the body.

The authors draw their conclusions from a survey of the first 10 patients admitted each month with a primary diagnosis of heart failure to 86 hospitals across England and Wales between April 2008 and March 2009.

During this period, just over 6,000 patients, with an average age of 78, were admitted with the condition. Almost half of these were women.

At admission, less than a third were reported to be breathless at rest and under half as having swollen feet/ankles. These are both diagnostic features of heart failure.

Animation of heart attack symptoms
Heart attack can cause symptoms such as Chest pain or discomfort, Shortness of breath and pain in neck, back, arm, or shoulder and is due to blockage of blood supply to the heart muscles

Appropriate investigations were not always carried out, the survey shows, with those admitted to general medical wards less likely to receive these than those admitted to cardiology wards.

Most patients were given a heart trace monitor test (echo-cardiogram). But only two thirds of those admitted to general medical wards were given this test.

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This showed that the left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF), an indicator of the pump action of one of the two lower chambers of the heart, was 40 percent or less in most of those admitted.

But LVEF was not recorded in one in four patients. And those with an LVEF of under 40 percent or in whom LVEF was not recorded were more likely to be women, older, and managed on general medical wards.

The findings were published online in the journal Heart.

Source-ANI