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Getting Anxious Will Only Make You Miss Multiple Objects When Searching

by Tanya Thomas on Jun 18 2011 11:43 PM

 Getting Anxious Will Only Make You Miss Multiple Objects When Searching
A new study has found that a person scanning baggage or X-rays can miss out on multiple objects during searches if they were feeling anxious.
Duke psychologists put a dozen students through a test in which they searched for particular shapes on a computer display, simulating the sort of visual searching performed by airport security teams and radiologists.

Stephen Mitroff, an assistant professor of psychology and neuroscience who led the experiment, says this area of cognitive psychology is important for improving homeland security and healthcare.

He's begun collaborating with the Transportation Security Agency at RDU airport and radiologists at Duke.

To simulate a stressful situation in this study, the researchers told the participants they might receive an unpredictable electrical shock for half of the trials that would be unrelated to their performance.

Annoying but not painful electrical shocks are a well-established means of inducing anxiety in the lab.

Only tests run without a shock were analysed, focusing the research on the anxiety produced by anticipating a negative event. On the other half of the trials, participants heard a harmless tone.

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Subjects performed about the same when searching for a single object whether anxious or not. But when the researchers added a second target, participants were more likely to miss the second object when anxious, despite spending the same amount of time looking at the image.

Mitroff said missing a second target is a well-known issue called "satisfaction of search", and it's believed to account for about 40 percent of radiology misses.

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A person finds the first object and then simply fails to see the second one, even though they're still looking.

Mitroff added that anxiety heightened the satisfaction-of-search problem, a finding which has important implications for the way we train and test searchers.

Source-ANI


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