The acute shortage of registered nurses in the U.S. could be lessened by adopting tactics used successfully in other segments of the economy, including sweetening incentives for experienced nurses to stay on the job and enticing nurses who have left the profession back into the market, a new study proposes.
'Retaining older RNs in the workforce is an important means of addressing the nursing shortage, and employers and policy makers need to focus on this,' said Carol S. Brewer, Ph.D., associate professor in the University at Buffalo School of Nursing and co-author on the study published in the August issue of Policy, Politics and Nursing Practice.
'Keeping older nurses in health-care workplaces will require multiple strategies that target income opportunities, working conditions and recruitment strategies,' Brewer noted. 'Given the current projections
for shortages lasting into 2020, more attention should be focused on this group of nurses.'
Registered nurses employed in other fields also offer a potential pool of experienced clinical nurses -- 7.2 percent of 1,906 nurses sampled in 29 states were working in non-clinical settings -- as do nurses who
have retired, she added.
The study compared characteristics and work attitudes of RNs aged 50 and older with those of nurses younger than 50 at baseline and a year later. It also compared responses of older RNs working in nursing with RNs from the same age group working outside nursing or retired.