Cutting CO2 Emissions and Purification of H2O Possible Through Plastic That Mimics Leaf Pores

October 13, 2007 at 7:17 PM Environmental Health
  •   Print
  •   Share
  •   Comments
  •  Text 
Cutting CO2 Emissions and Purification of H2O Possible Through Plastic That Mimics Leaf Pores
A new membrane that mimics pores found in plants and allows carbon dioxide to move through while preventing the movement of methane, could be used to cut greenhouse gas emissions while purifying water at the same time.

The membrane allows small molecules such as those of carbon dioxide to move through its pores while preventing the movement of larger molecules such as methane.

Separating carbon dioxide from methane is important in natural gas processing and gas recovery from landfill.

Dr Anita Hill of CSIRO Materials Science and Engineering, part of the research team, said: “This plastic will help solve problems of small molecule separation, whether related to clean coal technology, separating greenhouse gases, increasing the energy efficiency of water purification, or producing and delivering energy from hydrogen”.

“The ability of the new plastic to separate small molecules surpasses the limits of any conventional plastics. It can separate carbon dioxide from natural gas a few hundred times faster than current plastic membranes and its performance is four times better in terms of purity of the separated gas,” she said.

She said the secret lay in the hourglass shape of the pores, which helped separate molecules faster and using less energy than other pore shapes.

In plant cell membranes, hourglass-shaped pores known as aquaporins selectively conduct water molecules in and out of cells while preventing the passage of other molecules such as salt. Dr Hill said the research had shown how plastics could be systematically adjusted to block or pass different molecules depending on the specific application.

Page 1 Page 1 | 2  Next
 Email Email   RSS Feeds RSS Feeds   Print this page Print   Save this page Save   Link Link   Syndicate Syndicate   Comments Comments   Bookmark and Share
 
Comment & Contribute
Comments should be on the topic and should not be abusive. Comments are normally moderated and are reviewed after they are posted.
* Your comment can be maximum of 2500 characters

Notify me when reply is posted
I agree to the terms and conditions
  
If you have a question about health related issues, you can now post it in our Ask An Expert section on our community website Medwonders.com and get answers from our panel of experts.
X

Medwonders Health Network

  • Health News Index
A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z
News Archive
Date :
Category :
Keyword :
  • News Quick Links
News Central Health Watch
Latest Health News Health In Focus
News Category (500+) Breaking Health News
Popular News Celebrating Life
Health News and Press Release Medindia - Exclusive
News Photo Gallery India Special
News Video Gallery Lifestyle and Wellness
News From Other Resources
News Categories:  
Women's Health Center

Environmental Health Related News

» Nuclear Disasters Likely to Occur Once in 20 Years » Cut Down Seagrass Ecosystems to Liberate Carbon
» Research Shows Global Warming Intensifying Water Cycle » Future of Renewable Energy: Space-Based Solar Power?
» Earth Will Not be Able to Sustain Human Activity by 2030 » Fungus That Can Consume Discarded Plastic Discovered
» Prudent Intake Can Induce Dip in Carbon Footprint: Study » Study Links Air Pollution Level Changes in Beijing With Cardiovascular Disease Biomarkers
Read More >>