Cataract Surgery may Benefit AMD Patients at All Stages

by Rajshri on  October 30, 2009 at 9:58 PM General Health News
  •   Print
  •   Share
  •   Comments
  •  Text 
A national study that finds cataract surgery is likely to benefit patients with age-related macular degeneration (AMD) at all stages of the disease, a clinical trial showing that the steroid triamcinolone may be effective in advanced diabetic macular edema (DME) patients when standard treatment fails, and the public's use of two Academy-sponsored online eye health forums are some of the highlights in this month's Ophthalmology, the journal of the American Academy of Ophthalmology (Academy).

Multicenter Study Finds AMD Patients Benefit from Cataract Surgery

Cataract surgery improved vision in patients with any stage–from mild to advanced– AMD in the first study to include an adequate number of advanced AMD patients. Data was obtained from the multicenter, prospective Age-Related Eye Disease Study (AREDS), funded by the National Eye Institute (NEI), which was organized primarily to evaluate the effects of high-dose vitamin and mineral supplements on cataract and AMD. As the American population ages AMD prevalence is expected to rise, and many patients will concurrently develop cataract; both diseases can cause blindness if untreated.

"Earlier epidemiology had suggested cataract surgery might worsen AMD, so the data from the AREDS cohort study were evaluated to answer this important question," said Emily Y. Chew, MD, who led the study for NEI.

The cohort, comprising 1,939 eyes (1,244 patients) with various stages of AMD, was evaluated for visual acuity (sharpness) after cataract surgery. On average, patients with AMD, ranging from mild to advanced, gained visual acuity after cataract surgery; the best gains were in patients with vision worse than20/40 before surgery. No difference in improvement was noted between patients with "wet" (neovascular) or "dry" (central geographic atrophy) AMD. About one year later vision gains remained statistically significant in the 865 eyes available for follow-up. Results for the primary focus of AREDS, regarding the effect of nutritional supplements, showed that high doses of vitamins C, E and beta-carotene did not affect the development or progression of cataract, but this vitamin combination plus zinc did reduce the risk of progression to advanced AMD by 25 percent in the five years of the study.

Page 1 Page 1 | 2  Next
 Email Email   RSS Feeds RSS Feeds   Print this page Print   Save this page Save   Link Link   Syndicate Syndicate   Comments Comments   Bookmark and Share
 
Comment & Contribute
Comments should be on the topic and should not be abusive. Comments are normally moderated and are reviewed after they are posted.
* Your comment can be maximum of 2500 characters

Notify me when reply is posted
I agree to the terms and conditions
  
If you have a question about health related issues, you can now post it in our Ask An Expert section on our community website Medwonders.com and get answers from our panel of experts.
X

Medwonders Health Network

  • Health News Index
A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z
News Archive
Date :
Category :
Keyword :
  • News Quick Links
News Central Health Watch
Latest Health News Health In Focus
News Category (500+) Breaking Health News
Popular News Celebrating Life
Health News and Press Release Medindia - Exclusive
News Photo Gallery India Special
News Video Gallery Lifestyle and Wellness
News From Other Resources
Cataract
Complete Medindia Resources
News Categories:  
Obesity Health Center

General News

» Reduction In Cost Of Anti Malarial Drugs Thanks To New Process » Younger People Who are Disagreeable Likelier to Prefer Aggressive Dogs
» Texas Photographer Creates Calendar With Pictures of Dogs in Yoga Positions » Polio Eradication at “Tipping Point,” Says WHO Chief
» Web-Based Decision Support System to Help People Select Right Wheelchairs » Study Says People Unaware About Dangers of Bee Pollen Supplements
» Sex Change Surgeries to be Included in Chilean Public Health Plan » WHO to Approve New Target for Cutting Down Chronic Illness Deaths
Read More >>