Bone Health Affected by Fat Type

by Savitha on  March 03, 2010 at 10:52 AM Obesity News
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A new study has revealed that fat type can affect obese girls' bone health.

The research showed that obese teenage girls with a greater ratio of visceral fat (fat around internal organs) to subcutaneous fat (fat found just beneath the skin) are likely to have lower bone density than peers with a lower ratio of visceral to subcutaneous fat.

"Visceral fat is known to increase the risk of diabetes and heart disease in obese people," said Madhusmita Misra, of Massachusetts General Hospital and senior author of the study.

"Our study suggests that visceral fat may also have an impact on bone health. This finding is particularly relevant given the rising prevalence of obesity and recent studies suggesting a higher risk of fractures in some obese individuals," Misra added.

In this study, researchers examined 30 adolescent girls between the ages of 12 and 18 years.

After measuring weight and height, researchers used magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) to measure subcutaneous and visceral fat tissue and dual energy x-ray absorptiometry (DXA) to assess bone density at the spine, hip and whole body.

They found that subcutaneous fat and visceral fat had reciprocal associations with bone density measures, with subcutaneous fat demonstrating positive associations and visceral fat demonstrating inverse associations.

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