Artemisinin-Based Combination Therapies For Malaria Treatment

by Aruna on  March 02, 2009 at 11:14 AM Drug News
  •   Print
  •   Share
  •   Comments
  •  Text 
By using synthetic biology and E. coli fermentations, scientists have produced 25g/L of amorphadiene, a precursor of the antimalarial agent artemisinin.

It was in 2003 that the production of amorphadiene in E. coli was first described, but the amount produced was low (50 mg/L). The level was increased to 0.5g/L in 2006, but still 50-fold lower than target production levels.

In the new study, researchers have described the interplay of industrial fermentation processes and synthetic biology that achieve the required 50-fold increase in production levels.

This milestone acts as proof of concept that microbes for conversion to artemisinin can produce commercially relevant concentrations of artemisinin precursors.

The World Health Organization considers artemisinin-based combination therapies (ACTs) to be first-line treatment for malaria.

But, as the supplies of plant-derived artemisinin are subject to the seasonality and volatility common to many plant-based commodities, it leads to fluctuations in the price of artemisinin.

Commercial scale production of semi-synthetic artemisinin would have the potential to stabilize supply and supplement existing plant-derived materials to create a consistent, high-quality and affordable new source of artemisinin to help meet the projected world-wide demand for ACTs.

Originally, the microbial production of Artemisinin precursors was demonstrated in the lab of Professor Jay Keasling at the University of California, Berkeley.

Then Keasling continued the research and founded Amyris to bring the technology to the developing world.

Dr. Jack Newman, a former Post-doc in the Keasling lab and co-founder of Amyris, praised the collaboration effort and the potential of the technology.

Page 1 Page 1 | 2  Next
 Email Email   RSS Feeds RSS Feeds   Print this page Print   Save this page Save   Link Link   Syndicate Syndicate   Comments Comments   Bookmark and Share
 
Comment & Contribute
Comments should be on the topic and should not be abusive. Comments are normally moderated and are reviewed after they are posted.
* Your comment can be maximum of 2500 characters

Notify me when reply is posted
I agree to the terms and conditions
  
If you have a question about health related issues, you can now post it in our Ask An Expert section on our community website Medwonders.com and get answers from our panel of experts.
X

Medwonders Health Network

  • Health News Index
A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z
News Archive
Date :
Category :
Keyword :
Quiz on Malaria
Malaria is a common parasitic disease of the tropics, resulting in million deaths every year. Early detection and adequate treatment at the right time can reduce deaths due to malaria. Test your knowledge on this condition by taking this quiz.
  • News Quick Links
News Central Health Watch
Latest Health News Health In Focus
News Category (500+) Breaking Health News
Popular News Celebrating Life
Health News and Press Release Medindia - Exclusive
News Photo Gallery India Special
News Video Gallery Lifestyle and Wellness
News From Other Resources
Malaria
Complete Medindia Resources
News Categories:  
Child Health Center

Drug Related News

» Revision in Quality Standards for Heparin » Acne Drug Users At High Risk of Developing Eye Infections
» Patients Who Take Antidepressants When in ICU More Likely to Die » New Tablet Coating Product by Ideal Cures, In Geneva
» Prednisolone Benefits Patients With Bell's Palsy » 'Orphan' Sleep Drug may Fight Cancer
» New Drugs for Fox Tapeworm Infection » Poor Quality Antimalarial Drugs Pose Threat
Read More >>