Americans' Blood Pressure Under Control

by VR Sreeraman on  May 26, 2010 at 5:35 PM Hypertension News
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New research shows that 50 percent of patients with hypertension have adequate control of their blood pressure, meeting a goal of Healthy People 2010, but the rate of hypertension in the U.S. has not decreased in recent years, according to a study in the May 26 issue of JAMA.

"Hypertension is a prevalent condition affecting ap­proximately 65 million in­dividuals in the United States based on a preliminary report from the National Health and Nutrition Exami­nation Survey (NHANES) 2005-2006 and coincident U.S. population esti­mates. Given the prevalence and impact of hypertension on health out­comes and disparities, several na­tional initiatives developed programs, guidelines, and policies to facilitate hy­pertension prevention, detection/awareness, treatment, and control," according to background information in the article. Hypertension control (defined as systolic blood pressure [BP] values of less than 140 mm Hg and diastolic BP values of less than 90 mm Hg) increased from 10 percent in NHANES II (1976-1980) to 31 percent in 1999-2000. The Healthy People 2010 goal was to achieve BP control in 50 percent of the U.S. population.

Brent M. Egan, M.D., of the Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, and colleagues examined changes in hy­pertension prevalence, awareness, treat­ment, and control for all adults com­bined and for subsets by age, race/ ethnicity, and sex across NHANES 1988-1994 and 1999-2008 in five 2-year blocks, which included 42,856 adults older than 18 years, representing a sample of the U.S. population. Hypertension was defined as systolic BP of at least 140 mm Hg and diastolic BP of at least 90 mm Hg, self-reported use of antihypertensive medications, or both.

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