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African-Americans Less Likely to Smoke During Their Teens: Study
“There is a puzzle here in that usually the health disadvantages in African-Americans show up early in life and get worse as they get older,” says Fred Pampel, Ph.D., a sociology professor at the University of Colorado at Boulder. “For cigarette smoking, African-Americans tend to act in a more healthy way during their teens, but that advantage goes away by middle age.”
The study appears in the December issue of the Journal of Health and Social Behavior. Pampel used data from two surveys to make his conclusions.
The National Youth Survey followed the same group of people between ages 12 to 18 in 1977 for 15 years through 1992. The National Health Interview Survey questioned different samples of people 18 and older for 30 years ending in 2006. Pampel looked at groups of white and black teens to see how their cigarette smoking patterns changed as they aged.
“The analysis found that this change is indeed real,” said Pampel, and “the disappearance at older ages of the African-American advantage during the teens is more apparent among younger generations than older ones.
“The narrowing differential appears to result from the greater resources that are available to whites than African-Americans. Resources such as higher income, more education, better access to medical care and greater use of nicotine replacement products help whites quit at a faster rate,” Pampel said.
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More News on: Smoking And Cancer, Smoking And Tobacco, Diet Lifestyle and Heart Disease, Cigarette Smoking - A Silent Killer
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