ADHD in Adults Treated by Cognitive Behavioral Therapy With Medication

by Rathi Manohar on  August 26, 2010 at 6:47 PM Mental Health News
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Cognitive behavioral therapy along with medical treatment could be successful in dealing with Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) in adult patients, claims a new study.

"Medications are very effective in 'turning down the volume' on ADHD symptoms, but they do not teach people skills," explains Steven Safren, PhD, ABPP, director of Behavioral Medicine in the Massachusetts General Hospital (MGH) Department of Psychiatry, who led the study.

"This study shows that a skills-based approach can help patients learn how to cope with their attention problems and better manage this significant and impairing disorder."

More than 4 percent of adults in the U.S. have ADHD, and while stimulants and other psychiatric medications are the primary first-line treatment, the study authors note that a significant number of patients who take and respond to these medication are still troubled by continuing symptoms.

The study enrolled adults diagnosed with ADHD who reported reduced but still significant symptoms while taking an ADHD medication. Randomly assigned to one of two therapeutic approaches, participants attended 12 weekly one-on-one counseling sessions with a psychologist or psychology fellow.

The control group received training in muscle relaxation and other relaxation techniques, education on how to apply relaxation to ADHD symptoms, and supportive psychotherapy.

The cognitive behavioral therapy sessions included skills training in areas such as organization and planning, setting priorities and problem solving, coping with distractions, and developing adaptive thought responses to stressful situations.

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