Statistics on Child Immunization in India

Chrisy Ngilneii
Reviewed by The Medindia Review Team on Oct 27, 2017
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The Government of India is providing vaccination free of cost against nine vaccine preventable diseases i.e. Diphtheria, Pertussis, Tetanus, Polio, Measles, severe forms of Childhood Tuberculosis, Hepatitis B across the country, Japanese Encephalitis in selected districts and Meningitis & Pneumonia caused by Hemophilus Influenza type B in selected states/districts.

Coverage of Japanese Encephalitis Vaccination in India - 2014 to 2016
Year Target (in lakhs) Total children vaccinated (in lakhs) Total coverage %
2014 - 2015 95.06 lakhs 48.33 lakhs 50.84 %
2015 - 2016 41.81 lakhs 31.01 lakh (as on Nov. 2015) 74.17 %
Note: 1 Lakh is equal to 100,000

Immunization coverage in India has increased in the last 21 years from 35.5 percent (1991-1993) to 65.2 percent during 2012-2014, as per Rapid Survey on Children (RSOC).

Source Rapid Survey On Children (RSOC) Coverage Evaluation Survey (CES) District Level Household Survey (DLHS)
Time Period 2013 - 2014 2006 2009 DLHS 2 (2002-2004) DLHS3 (2007-2008)
Full Immunization 65.2 % 62.4 % 61.0 % 45.8 % 54.0 %
BCG NA 87.4 % 86.9 % 75.0 % 86.7 %
OPV3 NA 67.5 % 70.4 % 57.7 % 66.0 %
DPT3 74.7 % 68.4 % 71.5 % 58.2 % 63.5 %
Measles 78.8 % 70.9 % 74.1 % 56.1 % 69.5 %
No Immunization 6.7 % - 7.6 % 19.8 % 4.5 %


Evaluated Coverage (in percent)
  Coverage Evaluation Survey (CES 2009) Rapid Survey on Children (RSOC 2013-14) National Family Health Survey (2015-16)
Full Immunization 61.0 % 65.3 % 62.0 %
BCG 86.9 % - 91.9 %
OPV3 70.4 % - 72.8 %
DPT3 71.5 % 74.7 % 78.4 %
Measles 1st dose 74.1 % 78.8 % 81.1 %
No Immunization 7.6 % 6.7 % -

Glossary of Terms
BCG: Bacillus Calmette-Guerin
DPT: Diptheria, Tetanus, and Pertussis
OPV: Oral Polio Vaccine

References
  1. Annual Report 2015 - 2016, Disease Control Programmes, National Health Mission.
  2. National Health Profile 2016, Ministry of Health & Family Welfare, Gov’t of India.
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