The Government of India is providing vaccination free of cost against nine vaccine preventable diseases i.e. Diphtheria, Pertussis, Tetanus, Polio, Measles, severe forms of
Childhood Tuberculosis, Hepatitis B across the country,
Japanese Encephalitis in selected districts and Meningitis & Pneumonia caused by Hemophilus Influenza type B in selected states/districts.
Coverage of Japanese Encephalitis Vaccination in India - 2014 to 2016
|
Year
|
Target
(in lakhs)
|
Total
children
vaccinated
(in lakhs)
|
Total
coverage
%
|
2014 - 2015
|
95.06 lakhs
|
48.33 lakhs
|
50.84 %
|
2015 - 2016
|
41.81 lakhs
|
31.01 lakh
(as on Nov.
2015)
|
74.17 %
|
Note: 1 Lakh is equal to 100,000
Immunization coverage in India has increased in the last 21 years from 35.5 percent (1991-1993) to 65.2 percent during 2012-2014, as per Rapid Survey on Children (RSOC).
Source
|
Rapid
Survey On
Children
(RSOC)
|
Coverage Evaluation
Survey (CES)
|
District Level Household
Survey (DLHS)
|
Time Period
|
2013 - 2014
|
2006
|
2009
|
DLHS 2
(2002-2004)
|
DLHS3
(2007-2008)
|
Full Immunization
|
65.2 %
|
62.4 %
|
61.0 %
|
45.8 %
|
54.0 %
|
BCG
|
NA
|
87.4 %
|
86.9 %
|
75.0 %
|
86.7 %
|
OPV3
|
NA
|
67.5 %
|
70.4 %
|
57.7 %
|
66.0 %
|
DPT3
|
74.7 %
|
68.4 %
|
71.5 %
|
58.2 %
|
63.5 %
|
Measles
|
78.8 %
|
70.9 %
|
74.1 %
|
56.1 %
|
69.5 %
|
No Immunization
|
6.7 %
|
-
|
7.6 %
|
19.8 %
|
4.5 %
|
Evaluated Coverage (in percent)
|
|
Coverage Evaluation Survey (CES 2009)
|
Rapid Survey on Children (RSOC 2013-14)
|
National Family Health Survey (2015-16)
|
Full Immunization
|
61.0 %
|
65.3 %
|
62.0 %
|
BCG
|
86.9 %
|
-
|
91.9 %
|
OPV3
|
70.4 %
|
-
|
72.8 %
|
DPT3
|
71.5 %
|
74.7 %
|
78.4 %
|
Measles 1st dose
|
74.1 %
|
78.8 %
|
81.1 %
|
No Immunization
|
7.6 %
|
6.7 %
|
-
|
Glossary of Terms
BCG: Bacillus Calmette-Guerin
DPT: Diptheria, Tetanus, and Pertussis
OPV: Oral Polio Vaccine
References
- Annual Report 2015 - 2016, Disease Control Programmes, National Health Mission.
- National Health Profile 2016, Ministry of Health & Family Welfare, Gov’t of India.