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Estimate of Annual HIV Incidence Increases to 56,300

Sunday, August 3, 2008 General News
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WASHINGTON, Aug. 2 The federal Centers forDisease Control and Prevention's (CDC) long anticipated revised estimate ofannual new cases of HIV infections was revealed today in a paper published inthe Aug. 6, 2008 issue of the Journal of the American Medical Association(JAMA). The revised estimated number of new infections suggests that the HIVepidemic here in the United States is more severe than current statisticsportray. The revised estimate of 56,300 new HIV infections in 2006 replacesthe current, widely reported estimate of 40,000 annual new infections, whichhas been used for a number of years. The JAMA article does not make clear towhat degree the higher estimate is the result of an actual increase in newannual infections or improved reporting technology. Regardless, the estimatednumber of new HIV infections remains high, and is higher than what America hasbeen led to believe. After 27 years, the United States lacks a coherentstrategy for combating the HIV/AIDS epidemic, reflected in this disturbingincrease in the estimate of HIV incidence.
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"The revised CDC figure represents an unacceptable level of new HIVinfections for a preventable disease. The revised estimate underlines theneed for a National AIDS Strategy with measurable outcomes, reliance onevidence-based programs, and sufficient funding," said Joseph Interrante, CEO,Nashville CARES in Nashville, TN and Chair of AIDS Action Council's Board ofDirectors. "Stopping the spread of HIV and treating all people living withHIV must be a high priority for our leaders and the American public,"Interrante added.
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The higher estimate of annual new HIV infections does not mean that HIVprevention does not work. What is failing is national leadership to fund andsupport sound, scientifically effective HIV prevention programs. Federalfunding for domestic HIV prevention has not kept pace with the epidemic,especially given the crisis of HIV/AIDS in communities of color, particularlyin African American and Hispanic communities and the high impact of HIV on gaymen and men who have sex with men. Adjusted for inflation, federal fundingfor HIV prevention has decreased since 2001. Federal law blocks federalfunding for syringe exchange programs, which the scientific literature hasdemonstrated clearly as an effective HIV prevention tool. Support forcomprehensive sex education that helps keep young people healthy is neglectedwhile the current administration supports pouring millions of dollars intoabstinence-only programs that have been proven to be ineffective. "This isnot just another set of statistics. There are people behind these numbers.People are becoming infected with a disease that is preventable. We know howto prevent HIV, but we have been fighting this epidemic with one hand tiedbehind our back, reflecting a disturbing dismissal of HIV prevention as apublic health priority," said Ronald Johnson, Deputy Director, AIDS ActionCouncil. "The new, higher estimate is yet one more wake-up call to ournational leaders that they need to do more, starting with developing andimplementing a real national AIDS strategy," Johnson noted.

Editor's note 1: Nationally recognized HIV/AIDS experts Ronald Johnson(quoted in this release) and Rebecca Haag, Executive Director, AIDS Action,are available for interviews. Ronald is in Mexico City (at the InternationalAIDS Conference), and Rebecca is stateside.

Contact: Diego Sanchez, AIDS Action, 617.835.1455 [email protected]

SOURCE AIDS Action
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