Thermoregulation in a neonate has certain drawbacks
Poor thermal insulation
A small mass to act as a heat sink
Little ability to conserve heat by change in posture
Inability to adjust clothing in response to thermal stress
Inability to sweat
In view of these reasons both hypo and hyperthermia may be life threatening in neonates.
Maintaining a thermoneutral environment is vital for neonates and early infants
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