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Generic Name : Streptozocin
Pronunciation : strep toe zoe' sin
Therapeutic Classification : Chemotherapy Trade Name(s): International- Zanosar. Why it is prescribed (Indications) : This medication is an alkylating agent (chemotherapy drug), prescribed for pancreatic cancer. It stops the growth of cancer cells. When it is not to be taken (Contraindications): Contraindicated in pregnancy and lactation; known hypersensitivity.
Dosage & When it is to be taken : IV: The recommended dose is 500 mg/day/m2 of body surface area for five consecutive days every six weeks. How it should be taken : It comes as a solution for injection, administered by a healthcare provider into the vein. Warnings and Precautions : * Caution should be exercised in patients with history of liver or kidney disease and diabetes. * It may affect menstrual cycle in women, and stop sperm production in men. * Avoid vaccination while taking this medication. * It may cause dizziness or drowsiness, do not drive a car or operate machinery while taking this medication. Side Effects : Gastrointestinal- Diarrhea, nausea and vomiting. Liver- Elevated liver enzyme level. Blood- Decrease in leucocytes and platelet count. Metabolic- Decrease in sugar level. Genitourinary- Decreased urination. Central Nervous System- Dizziness, drowsiness, lightheadedness and weakness. Skin- Rash and itching. * Avoid alcoholic beverages. Storage Conditions : Store it in refrigerator (2° to 8°C) and protect from light. |
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