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Generic Name : Secobarbital
Pronunciation : see koe bar' bi tal
Trade Name(s):
International- Seconal. This medication is a barbiturate, prescribed for insomnia (difficulty falling asleep or staying asleep). It is also used to relieve anxiety before surgery. When it is not to be taken (Contraindications):
When it is to be taken : Adults - The recommended dose is: As a hypnotic- 100 mg at bedtime. Preoperatively- 200 to 300 mg 1 to 2 hours before surgery. Pediatric Patients - Preoperatively- 2 to 6 mg/kg, with a maximum dosage of 100 mg. How it should be taken : It comes as a capsule to take by mouth, with or without food. Special Instruction : * Caution should be exercised in patients with history of alcohol abuse or dependence, depression, suicidal thoughts, any allergy, who are taking other medications, during pregnancy and breastfeeding. * It may cause drowsiness, do not drive a car or operate machinery while taking this medication. * Avoid alcohol consumption. Side Effects : Central Nervous System - Drowsiness, agitation, confusion, restlessness, incorodination, CNS depression, nightmares, nervousness, psychiatric disturbance, hallucinations, sleeplessness, anxiety, dizziness and abnormality in thinking. Respiratory - Difficulty in breathing. Heart - Slow heart rate, low blood pressure and fainting. Gastrointestinal - Nausea, vomiting and constipation. Miscellaneous - Headache, injection site reactions, hypersensitivity reactions (shock, skin rashes, skin inflammation), fever and liver damage. * Avoid excess dosage. Storage Conditions : Store it at room temperature. |
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