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Generic Name : Propofol
Pronunciation : PROE-poe-fol
Trade Name(s):
India- Celofol, Celofol (20 ml), Critifol, Critifol (50 ml), Diprivan, Fresofol, Fresofol (50 ml), Neorof, Propovan (20 ml), Rofol, Hypro. International- Diprivan. This medication is a general anesthetic, prescribed for induction and maintenance of general anaesthesia. When it is not to be taken (Contraindications):
When it is to be taken : Adult- Induction: 40 mg by inj or infusion every 10 sec. Usual dose: 1.5-2.5 mg/kg. Maintenance: 4-12 mg/kg/hour or intermittent bolus inj of 20-50 mg. Child- >8 year: Induction dose of 2.5 mg/kg. Maintenance dose: 9-15 mg/kg/hour by IV infusion or intermittent bolus inj. Elderly- Including neurosurgical and debilitated patients: Infuse at a rate of 20 mg every 10 sec. Maintenance: 3-6 mg/kg/hour. Usual dose needed: 1-1.5 mg/kg. How it should be taken : It comes as a solution for injection to be administered by a healthcare provider into the vein. Special Instruction : *It may decrease mental alertness for some time after use. This effect may be worse if you drink alcohol or take certain medicines. *Do not use it in newborns or infants. It may cause serious and sometimes fatal nervous system problems and other side effects. *It should not be used to start anesthesia in children younger than 3 years old. Side Effects : Central Nervous System- Involuntary muscle movements. Gastrointestinal- Nausea, vomiting. Miscellaneous- Headache, fever; pain, burning or stinging at injection site. *Monitor the signs of low blood pressure regularly. Storage Conditions : It is normally handled and stored by healthcare providers. |
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